Docker的Ubuntu镜像安装的容器无ifconfig命令和ping命令

就这三步骤，下面的是实例不看也罢。

apt-get update   ###第一步一定要先执行这个更新下。不更新下面的安装命令会显示找不到网络包
//ifconfig
apt install net-tools
//ping
apt install iputils-ping

具体实例如下：

[email protected] ~]# docker run -it ubuntu:16.04 /bin/bash   #####进入容器内
[email protected]:/#
[email protected]:/# ping 8.8.8.8   ###首先ping会显示没有安装这个命令
bash: ping: command not found
[email protected]:/# apt install net-tools           ###直接执行安装命令是显示找不到网络包
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package net-tools
[email protected]:/# ping 8.8.8.8
bash: ping: command not found
[email protected]:/# apt install iputils-ping
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package iputils-ping
[email protected]:/#

执行apt-get update更新后操作：

[email protected]:/# apt-get update
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease [247 kB]
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [109 kB]
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages [893 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [109 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [107 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [1558 kB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted amd64 Packages [12.7 kB]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 Packages [567 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [6121 B]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages [14.1 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages [9827 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages [176 kB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [1276 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [13.1 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages [974 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [19.1 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 Packages [7942 B]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 Packages [8532 B]
Fetched 15.9 MB in 19s (826 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
[email protected]:/# apt install iputils-ping
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libffi6 libgmp10 libgnutls-openssl27 libgnutls30 libhogweed4 libidn11 libnettle6 libp11-kit0 libtasn1-6
Suggested packages:
  gnutls-bin
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  iputils-ping libffi6 libgmp10 libgnutls-openssl27 libgnutls30 libhogweed4 libidn11 libnettle6 libp11-kit0 libtasn1-6
0 upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.
Need to get 1305 kB of archives.
After this operation, 3779 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libgmp10 amd64 2:6.1.0+dfsg-2 [240 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libnettle6 amd64 3.2-1ubuntu0.16.04.1 [93.5 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libhogweed4 amd64 3.2-1ubuntu0.16.04.1 [136 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libidn11 amd64 1.32-3ubuntu1.2 [46.5 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libffi6 amd64 3.2.1-4 [17.8 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libp11-kit0 amd64 0.23.2-5~ubuntu16.04.1 [105 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libtasn1-6 amd64 4.7-3ubuntu0.16.04.3 [43.5 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgnutls30 amd64 3.4.10-4ubuntu1.5 [548 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgnutls-openssl27 amd64 3.4.10-4ubuntu1.5 [22.0 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 iputils-ping amd64 3:20121221-5ubuntu2 [52.7 kB]
Fetched 1305 kB in 2s (493 kB/s)
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package libgmp10:amd64.
(Reading database ... 4777 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libgmp10_2%3a6.1.0+dfsg-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgmp10:amd64 (2:6.1.0+dfsg-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnettle6:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libnettle6_3.2-1ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnettle6:amd64 (3.2-1ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libhogweed4:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libhogweed4_3.2-1ubuntu0.16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libhogweed4:amd64 (3.2-1ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libidn11:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libidn11_1.32-3ubuntu1.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libidn11:amd64 (1.32-3ubuntu1.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libffi6:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libffi6_3.2.1-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libffi6:amd64 (3.2.1-4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libp11-kit0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libp11-kit0_0.23.2-5~ubuntu16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libp11-kit0:amd64 (0.23.2-5~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libtasn1-6:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libtasn1-6_4.7-3ubuntu0.16.04.3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libtasn1-6:amd64 (4.7-3ubuntu0.16.04.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgnutls30:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libgnutls30_3.4.10-4ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgnutls30:amd64 (3.4.10-4ubuntu1.5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgnutls-openssl27:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libgnutls-openssl27_3.4.10-4ubuntu1.5_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgnutls-openssl27:amd64 (3.4.10-4ubuntu1.5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package iputils-ping.
Preparing to unpack .../iputils-ping_3%3a20121221-5ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking iputils-ping (3:20121221-5ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu11) ...
Setting up libgmp10:amd64 (2:6.1.0+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libnettle6:amd64 (3.2-1ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up libhogweed4:amd64 (3.2-1ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Setting up libidn11:amd64 (1.32-3ubuntu1.2) ...
Setting up libffi6:amd64 (3.2.1-4) ...
Setting up libp11-kit0:amd64 (0.23.2-5~ubuntu16.04.1) ...
Setting up libtasn1-6:amd64 (4.7-3ubuntu0.16.04.3) ...
Setting up libgnutls30:amd64 (3.4.10-4ubuntu1.5) ...
Setting up libgnutls-openssl27:amd64 (3.4.10-4ubuntu1.5) ...
Setting up iputils-ping (3:20121221-5ubuntu2) ...
Setcap is not installed, falling back to setuid
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu11) ...
[email protected]:/# apt install net-tools  ###这里再安装就可以执行安装了
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  net-tools
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 5 not upgraded.
Need to get 175 kB of archives.
After this operation, 725 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 net-tools amd64 1.60-26ubuntu1 [175 kB]
Fetched 175 kB in 1s (134 kB/s)
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package net-tools.
(Reading database ... 4841 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../net-tools_1.60-26ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking net-tools (1.60-26ubuntu1) ...
Setting up net-tools (1.60-26ubuntu1) ...
[email protected]:/# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 02:42:ac:11:00:04
          inet addr:172.17.0.4  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::42:acff:fe11:4/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:8433 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:7635 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:17970895 (17.9 MB)  TX bytes:594987 (594.9 KB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

[email protected]:/# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (220.181.38.148) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148: icmp_seq=1 ttl=47 time=39.9 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148: icmp_seq=2 ttl=47 time=41.1 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148: icmp_seq=3 ttl=47 time=38.3 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148: icmp_seq=4 ttl=47 time=43.6 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.148: icmp_seq=5 ttl=47 time=39.0 ms
^C
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4005ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 38.343/40.419/43.629/1.859 ms

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/Crazy-Liu/p/11137472.html

时间： 2024-08-14 15:09:13

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