iOS and JAVA 的 RSA 加密解密 (转载整理 )

　

参考原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/makemelike/articles/3802518.html

　　(至于RSA的基本原理，大家可以看 阮一峰的网络日志 的 RSA算法原理（一） 和 RSA算法原理（二） )

　　这篇文章只是做一个整理，帮大家理清一下步骤的而已（ 英文版本请看 RSA Encrypt and Decrypt in IOS and JAVA ）。

　　一、首先，打开终端Terminal， 生成必要的公钥、私钥、证书:

　　

openssl genrsa -out private_key.pem 1024                                               //注意1024是长度，可以根据需要变成2048等等

openssl req -new -key private_key.pem -out rsaCertReq.csr

openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in rsaCertReq.csr -signkey private_key.pem -out rsaCert.crt

openssl x509 -outform der -in rsaCert.crt -out public_key.der　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　// Create public_key.der For IOS

openssl pkcs12 -export -out private_key.p12 -inkey private_key.pem -in rsaCert.crt　　// Create private_key.p12 For IOS. 这一步，请记住你输入的密码，IOS代码里会用到

openssl rsa -in private_key.pem -out rsa_public_key.pem -pubout　　　　　　　　　　　　　// Create rsa_public_key.pem For Java
　
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -in private_key.pem -out pkcs8_private_key.pem -nocrypt　　　　　// Create pkcs8_private_key.pem For Java

上面七个步骤，总共生成7个文件。其中上面各个步骤需要填写的东西可以随便填写，但是密码一定要记住。

public_key.der 和 private_key.p12 这对公钥私钥是给iOS用的，

rsa_public_key.pem和 pkcs8_private_key.pem　是给JAVA用的(本公司给服务端用)。

　　它们的源都来自一个私钥：private_key.pem ， 所以iOS端加密的数据，是可以被JAVA端解密的，反过来也一样。

　　二、IOS 代码:

　　先请你把 public_key.der 和 private_key.p12  拖进你的Xcode项目里去 ， 也请引入 Security.framework 以及 NSData+Base64.h/NSData+Base64.m (Download) 到项目里。

RSAEncryptor.h:　　

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface RSAEncryptor : NSObject

#pragma mark - Instance Methods

-(void) loadPublicKeyFromFile: (NSString*) derFilePath;
-(void) loadPublicKeyFromData: (NSData*) derData;

-(void) loadPrivateKeyFromFile: (NSString*) p12FilePath password:(NSString*)p12Password;
-(void) loadPrivateKeyFromData: (NSData*) p12Data password:(NSString*)p12Password;

-(NSString*) rsaEncryptString:(NSString*)string;
-(NSData*) rsaEncryptData:(NSData*)data ;

-(NSString*) rsaDecryptString:(NSString*)string;
-(NSData*) rsaDecryptData:(NSData*)data;

#pragma mark - Class Methods
+(void) setSharedInstance: (RSAEncryptor*)instance;
+(RSAEncryptor*) sharedInstance;
@end

　　RSAEncryptor.m:

#import "RSAEncryptor.h"
#import <Security/Security.h>
#import "NSData+Base64.h"

@implementation RSAEncryptor
{
    SecKeyRef publicKey;
    SecKeyRef privateKey;
}

-(void)dealloc
{
    CFRelease(publicKey);
    CFRelease(privateKey);
}

-(SecKeyRef) getPublicKey {
    return publicKey;
}
-(SecKeyRef) getPrivateKey {
    return privateKey;
}
-(void) loadPublicKeyFromFile: (NSString*) derFilePath
{
    NSData *derData = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:derFilePath];
    [self loadPublicKeyFromData: derData];
}
-(void) loadPublicKeyFromData: (NSData*) derData
{
    publicKey = [self getPublicKeyRefrenceFromeData: derData];
}

-(void) loadPrivateKeyFromFile: (NSString*) p12FilePath password:(NSString*)p12Password
{
    NSData *p12Data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:p12FilePath];
    [self loadPrivateKeyFromData: p12Data password:p12Password];
}

-(void) loadPrivateKeyFromData: (NSData*) p12Data password:(NSString*)p12Password
{
    privateKey = [self getPrivateKeyRefrenceFromData: p12Data password: p12Password];
}

#pragma mark - Private Methods

-(SecKeyRef) getPublicKeyRefrenceFromeData: (NSData*)derData
{
    SecCertificateRef myCertificate = SecCertificateCreateWithData(kCFAllocatorDefault, (__bridge CFDataRef)derData);
    SecPolicyRef myPolicy = SecPolicyCreateBasicX509();
    SecTrustRef myTrust;
    OSStatus status = SecTrustCreateWithCertificates(myCertificate,myPolicy,&myTrust);
    SecTrustResultType trustResult;
    if (status == noErr) {
        status = SecTrustEvaluate(myTrust, &trustResult);
    }
    SecKeyRef securityKey = SecTrustCopyPublicKey(myTrust);
    CFRelease(myCertificate);
    CFRelease(myPolicy);
    CFRelease(myTrust);

    return securityKey;
}

-(SecKeyRef) getPrivateKeyRefrenceFromData: (NSData*)p12Data password:(NSString*)password
{
    SecKeyRef privateKeyRef = NULL;
    NSMutableDictionary * options = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    [options setObject: password forKey:(__bridge id)kSecImportExportPassphrase];
    CFArrayRef items = CFArrayCreate(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
    OSStatus securityError = SecPKCS12Import((__bridge CFDataRef) p12Data, (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)options, &items);
    if (securityError == noErr && CFArrayGetCount(items) > 0) {
        CFDictionaryRef identityDict = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(items, 0);
        SecIdentityRef identityApp = (SecIdentityRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(identityDict, kSecImportItemIdentity);
        securityError = SecIdentityCopyPrivateKey(identityApp, &privateKeyRef);
        if (securityError != noErr) {
            privateKeyRef = NULL;
        }
    }
    CFRelease(items);

    return privateKeyRef;
}

#pragma mark - Encrypt
-(NSString*) rsaEncryptString:(NSString*)string {
    NSData* data = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSData* encryptedData = [self rsaEncryptData: data];
    NSString* base64EncryptedString = [encryptedData base64EncodedString];
    return base64EncryptedString;
}

// 加密的大小受限于SecKeyEncrypt函数，SecKeyEncrypt要求明文和密钥的长度一致，如果要加密更长的内容，需要把内容按密钥长度分成多份，然后多次调用SecKeyEncrypt来实现
-(NSData*) rsaEncryptData:(NSData*)data {
    SecKeyRef key = [self getPublicKey];
    size_t cipherBufferSize = SecKeyGetBlockSize(key);
    uint8_t *cipherBuffer = malloc(cipherBufferSize * sizeof(uint8_t));
    size_t blockSize = cipherBufferSize - 11;       // 分段加密
    size_t blockCount = (size_t)ceil([data length] / (double)blockSize);
    NSMutableData *encryptedData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init] ;
    for (int i=0; i<blockCount; i++) {
        int bufferSize = MIN(blockSize,[data length] - i * blockSize);
        NSData *buffer = [data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(i * blockSize, bufferSize)];
        OSStatus status = SecKeyEncrypt(key, kSecPaddingPKCS1, (const uint8_t *)[buffer bytes], [buffer length], cipherBuffer, &cipherBufferSize);
        if (status == noErr){
            NSData *encryptedBytes = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:(const void *)cipherBuffer length:cipherBufferSize];
            [encryptedData appendData:encryptedBytes];
        }else{
            if (cipherBuffer) {
                free(cipherBuffer);
            }
            return nil;
        }
    }
    if (cipherBuffer){
        free(cipherBuffer);
    }
    return encryptedData;
}

#pragma mark - Decrypt
-(NSString*) rsaDecryptString:(NSString*)string {
    NSData* data = [NSData dataFromBase64String: string];
    NSData* decryptData = [self rsaDecryptData: data];
    NSString* result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: decryptData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    return result;
}
-(NSData*) rsaDecryptData:(NSData*)data {
    SecKeyRef key = [self getPrivateKey];
    size_t cipherLen = [data length];
    void *cipher = malloc(cipherLen);
    [data getBytes:cipher length:cipherLen];
    size_t plainLen = SecKeyGetBlockSize(key) - 12;
    void *plain = malloc(plainLen);
    OSStatus status = SecKeyDecrypt(key, kSecPaddingPKCS1, cipher, cipherLen, plain, &plainLen);

    if (status != noErr) {
        return nil;
    }

    NSData *decryptedData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:(const void *)plain length:plainLen];

    return decryptedData;
}
#pragma mark - Class Methods

static RSAEncryptor* sharedInstance = nil;

+(void) setSharedInstance: (RSAEncryptor*)instance
{
    sharedInstance = instance;
}

+(RSAEncryptor*) sharedInstance
{
    return sharedInstance;
}

　　好了，那么，我们就可以在main.m里做个测试了:

　　main.m:

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "RSAEncryptor.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    @autoreleasepool {

        RSAEncryptor* rsaEncryptor = [[RSAEncryptor alloc] init];
        NSString* publicKeyPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"public_key" ofType:@"der"];
        NSString* privateKeyPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"private_key" ofType:@"p12"];
        [rsaEncryptor loadPublicKeyFromFile: publicKeyPath];
        [rsaEncryptor loadPrivateKeyFromFile: privateKeyPath password:@"ISAACS"];    // 这里，请换成你生成p12时的密码

        NSString* restrinBASE64STRING = [rsaEncryptor rsaEncryptString:@"I.O.S"];
        NSLog(@"Encrypted: %@", restrinBASE64STRING);       // 请把这段字符串Copy到JAVA这边main()里做测试
        NSString* decryptString = [rsaEncryptor rsaDecryptString: restrinBASE64STRING];
        NSLog(@"Decrypted: %@", decryptString);

        // System.out.println the encrypt string from Java , and paste it here
        // 这里请换成你的JAVA这边产生的加密的Base64 Encode的字符串
//        NSString* rsaEncrypyBase64 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\r%@\r%@",
//                                      @"ZNKCVpFYd4Oi2pecLhDXHh+8kWltUMLdBIBDeTvU5kWpTQ8cA1Y+7wKO3d/M8bhULYf1FhWt80Cg",
//                                      @"7e73SV5r+wSlgGWBvTIxqgTWFS4ELGzsEJpVVSlK1oXF0N2mugOURUILjeQrwn1QTcVdXXTMQ0wj",
//                                      @"50GNwnHbAwyLvsY5EUY="];
//
//        NSString* resultString = [rsaEncryptor rsaDecryptString: rsaEncrypyBase64];
//        NSLog(@"Decrypt Java RSA String: %@", resultString);

        return UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, NSStringFromClass([AppDelegate class]));
    }
}

#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "RSAEncryptor.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    @autoreleasepool {

        RSAEncryptor* rsaEncryptor = [[RSAEncryptor alloc] init];
        NSString* publicKeyPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"public_key" ofType:@"der"];
        NSString* privateKeyPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"private_key" ofType:@"p12"];
        [rsaEncryptor loadPublicKeyFromFile: publicKeyPath];
        [rsaEncryptor loadPrivateKeyFromFile: privateKeyPath password:@"ISAACS"];    // 这里，请换成你生成p12时的密码

        NSString* restrinBASE64STRING = [rsaEncryptor rsaEncryptString:@"I.O.S"];
        NSLog(@"Encrypted: %@", restrinBASE64STRING);       // 请把这段字符串Copy到JAVA这边main()里做测试
        NSString* decryptString = [rsaEncryptor rsaDecryptString: restrinBASE64STRING];
        NSLog(@"Decrypted: %@", decryptString);

        // System.out.println the encrypt string from Java , and paste it here
        // 这里请换成你的JAVA这边产生的加密的Base64 Encode的字符串
//        NSString* rsaEncrypyBase64 = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\r%@\r%@",
//                                      @"ZNKCVpFYd4Oi2pecLhDXHh+8kWltUMLdBIBDeTvU5kWpTQ8cA1Y+7wKO3d/M8bhULYf1FhWt80Cg",
//                                      @"7e73SV5r+wSlgGWBvTIxqgTWFS4ELGzsEJpVVSlK1oXF0N2mugOURUILjeQrwn1QTcVdXXTMQ0wj",
//                                      @"50GNwnHbAwyLvsY5EUY="];
//
//        NSString* resultString = [rsaEncryptor rsaDecryptString: rsaEncrypyBase64];
//        NSLog(@"Decrypt Java RSA String: %@", resultString);

        return UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, NSStringFromClass([AppDelegate class]));
    }
}

　　代码里注意请把密码修改换成你的p12密码。

　　在main.m的main()函数里有几行注释了的代码，因为那个 ‘rsaEncrypyBase64’ 是我在JAVA端用我的公钥私钥生成的，不适合你的公钥私钥，所以我注释掉。待会做完下面JAVA的，你用你在JAVA端生成的加密字符串替换‘rsaEncrypyBase64’的值，打开注释来测试 JAVA端加密的数据能不能被IOS这端来 解密。(答案是能的)

　　三、 JAVA 代码：

　　RSAEncryptor.java：

package com.modules.Encryptor;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class RSAEncryptor {

    public static void main(String[] args){  

        String privateKeyPath = "/Users/Isaacs/Desktop/RSA_KEYS/rsa_public_key.pem";        // replace your public key path here
        String publicKeyPath =  "/Users/Isaacs/Desktop/RSA_KEYS/pkcs8_private_key.pem";     // replace your private path here
        RSAEncryptor rsaEncryptor = new RSAEncryptor(privateKeyPath, publicKeyPath);

        try {

            String test = "JAVA";
            String testRSAEnWith64 = rsaEncryptor.encryptWithBase64(test);
            String testRSADeWith64 = rsaEncryptor.decryptWithBase64(testRSAEnWith64);
            System.out.println("\nEncrypt: \n" + testRSAEnWith64);
            System.out.println("\nDecrypt: \n" + testRSADeWith64);

            // NSLog the encrypt string from Xcode , and paste it here.
            // 请粘贴来自IOS端加密后的字符串
//            String rsaBase46StringFromIOS =
//                    "nIIV7fVsHe8QquUbciMYbbumoMtbBuLsCr2yMB/WAhm+S/kGRPlf+k2GH8imZIYQ" + "\r" +
//                    "QBDssVLQmS392QlxS87hnwMRJIzWw6vdRv/k79TgTfu6tI/9QTqIOvNlQIqtIcVm" + "\r" +
//                    "R/suvydoymKgdlB+ce5/tHSxfqEOLLrL1Zl2PqJSP4A=";
//
//            String decryptStringFromIOS = rsaEncryptor.decryptWithBase64(rsaBase46StringFromIOS);
//            System.out.println("Decrypt result from ios client: \n" + decryptStringFromIOS);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param publicKeyFilePath
     * @param privateKeyFilePath
     */
    public RSAEncryptor(String publicKeyFilePath, String privateKeyFilePath) throws Exception {
        String public_key = getKeyFromFile(publicKeyFilePath);
        String private_key = getKeyFromFile(privateKeyFilePath);
        loadPublicKey(public_key);
        loadPrivateKey(private_key);
    }
    public RSAEncryptor() {
        // load the PublicKey and PrivateKey manually
    }

    public String getKeyFromFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));

        String line = null;
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
            list.add(line);
        }

        // remove the firt line and last line
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 1; i < list.size() - 1; i++) {
            stringBuilder.append(list.get(i)).append("\r");
        }

        String key = stringBuilder.toString();
        return key;
    }

    public String decryptWithBase64(String base64String) throws Exception {
        //  http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/ : org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64
        // sun.misc.BASE64Decoder
        byte[] binaryData = decrypt(getPrivateKey(), new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64String) /*org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.decodeBase64(base46String.getBytes())*/);
        String string = new String(binaryData);
        return string;
    }

    public String encryptWithBase64(String string) throws Exception {
        //  http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/ : org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64
        // sun.misc.BASE64Encoder
        byte[] binaryData = encrypt(getPublicKey(), string.getBytes());
        String base64String = new BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(binaryData) /* org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64(binaryData) */;
        return base64String;
    }

    // convenient properties
    public static RSAEncryptor sharedInstance = null;
    public static void setSharedInstance (RSAEncryptor rsaEncryptor) {
        sharedInstance = rsaEncryptor;
    }

    // From: http://blog.csdn.net/chaijunkun/article/details/7275632

    /**
     * 私钥
     */
    private RSAPrivateKey privateKey;  

    /**
     * 公钥
     */
    private RSAPublicKey publicKey;  

    /**
     * 获取私钥
     * @return 当前的私钥对象
     */
    public RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey() {
        return privateKey;
    }  

    /**
     * 获取公钥
     * @return 当前的公钥对象
     */
    public RSAPublicKey getPublicKey() {
        return publicKey;
    }  

    /**
     * 随机生成密钥对
     */
    public void genKeyPair(){
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen= null;
        try {
            keyPairGen= KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());
        KeyPair keyPair= keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        this.privateKey= (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        this.publicKey= (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
    }  

    /**
     * 从文件中输入流中加载公钥
     * @param in 公钥输入流
     * @throws Exception 加载公钥时产生的异常
     */
    public void loadPublicKey(InputStream in) throws Exception{
        try {
            BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String readLine= null;
            StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder();
            while((readLine= br.readLine())!=null){
                if(readLine.charAt(0)==‘-‘){
                    continue;
                }else{
                    sb.append(readLine);
                    sb.append(‘\r‘);
                }
            }
            loadPublicKey(sb.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据流读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥输入流为空");
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 从字符串中加载公钥
     * @param publicKeyStr 公钥数据字符串
     * @throws Exception 加载公钥时产生的异常
     */
    public void loadPublicKey(String publicKeyStr) throws Exception{
        try {
            BASE64Decoder base64Decoder= new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] buffer= base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(publicKeyStr);
            KeyFactory keyFactory= KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec= new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            this.publicKey= (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new Exception("无此算法");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥非法");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据内容读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据为空");
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 从文件中加载私钥
     * @param keyFileName 私钥文件名
     * @return 是否成功
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void loadPrivateKey(InputStream in) throws Exception{
        try {
            BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String readLine= null;
            StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder();
            while((readLine= br.readLine())!=null){
                if(readLine.charAt(0)==‘-‘){
                    continue;
                }else{
                    sb.append(readLine);
                    sb.append(‘\r‘);
                }
            }
            loadPrivateKey(sb.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            throw new Exception("私钥输入流为空");
        }
    }  

    public void loadPrivateKey(String privateKeyStr) throws Exception{
        try {
            BASE64Decoder base64Decoder= new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] buffer= base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(privateKeyStr);
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec= new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            KeyFactory keyFactory= KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            this.privateKey= (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new Exception("无此算法");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception("私钥非法");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据内容读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 加密过程
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @param plainTextData 明文数据
     * @return
     * @throws Exception 加密过程中的异常信息
     */
    public byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] plainTextData) throws Exception{
        if(publicKey== null){
            throw new Exception("加密公钥为空, 请设置");
        }
        Cipher cipher= null;
        try {
            cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//, new BouncyCastleProvider());
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            byte[] output= cipher.doFinal(plainTextData);
            return output;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new Exception("无此加密算法");
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new Exception("加密公钥非法,请检查");
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            throw new Exception("明文长度非法");
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new Exception("明文数据已损坏");
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 解密过程
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @param cipherData 密文数据
     * @return 明文
     * @throws Exception 解密过程中的异常信息
     */
    public byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] cipherData) throws Exception{
        if (privateKey== null){
            throw new Exception("解密私钥为空, 请设置");
        }
        Cipher cipher= null;
        try {
            cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//, new BouncyCastleProvider());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            byte[] output= cipher.doFinal(cipherData);
            return output;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new Exception("无此解密算法");
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new Exception("解密私钥非法,请检查");
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            throw new Exception("密文长度非法");
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new Exception("密文数据已损坏");
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 字节数据转字符串专用集合
     */
    private static final char[] HEX_CHAR= {‘0‘, ‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘, ‘4‘, ‘5‘, ‘6‘, ‘7‘, ‘8‘, ‘9‘, ‘a‘, ‘b‘, ‘c‘, ‘d‘, ‘e‘, ‘f‘}; 

    /**
     * 字节数据转十六进制字符串
     * @param data 输入数据
     * @return 十六进制内容
     */
    public static String byteArrayToString(byte[] data){
        StringBuilder stringBuilder= new StringBuilder();
        for (int i=0; i<data.length; i++){
            //取出字节的高四位 作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符 注意无符号右移
            stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0xf0)>>> 4]);
            //取出字节的低四位 作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符
            stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0x0f)]);
            if (i<data.length-1){
                stringBuilder.append(‘ ‘);
            }
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }  

｝

package com.modules.Encryptor;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class RSAEncryptor {

    public static void main(String[] args){  

        String privateKeyPath = "/Users/Isaacs/Desktop/RSA_KEYS/rsa_public_key.pem";        // replace your public key path here
        String publicKeyPath =  "/Users/Isaacs/Desktop/RSA_KEYS/pkcs8_private_key.pem";     // replace your private path here
        RSAEncryptor rsaEncryptor = new RSAEncryptor(privateKeyPath, publicKeyPath);

        try {

            String test = "JAVA";
            String testRSAEnWith64 = rsaEncryptor.encryptWithBase64(test);
            String testRSADeWith64 = rsaEncryptor.decryptWithBase64(testRSAEnWith64);
            System.out.println("\nEncrypt: \n" + testRSAEnWith64);
            System.out.println("\nDecrypt: \n" + testRSADeWith64);

            // NSLog the encrypt string from Xcode , and paste it here.
            // 请粘贴来自IOS端加密后的字符串
//            String rsaBase46StringFromIOS =
//                    "nIIV7fVsHe8QquUbciMYbbumoMtbBuLsCr2yMB/WAhm+S/kGRPlf+k2GH8imZIYQ" + "\r" +
//                    "QBDssVLQmS392QlxS87hnwMRJIzWw6vdRv/k79TgTfu6tI/9QTqIOvNlQIqtIcVm" + "\r" +
//                    "R/suvydoymKgdlB+ce5/tHSxfqEOLLrL1Zl2PqJSP4A=";
//
//            String decryptStringFromIOS = rsaEncryptor.decryptWithBase64(rsaBase46StringFromIOS);
//            System.out.println("Decrypt result from ios client: \n" + decryptStringFromIOS);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param publicKeyFilePath
     * @param privateKeyFilePath
     */
    public RSAEncryptor(String publicKeyFilePath, String privateKeyFilePath) throws Exception {
        String public_key = getKeyFromFile(publicKeyFilePath);
        String private_key = getKeyFromFile(privateKeyFilePath);
        loadPublicKey(public_key);
        loadPrivateKey(private_key);
    }
    public RSAEncryptor() {
        // load the PublicKey and PrivateKey manually
    }

    public String getKeyFromFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));

        String line = null;
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
            list.add(line);
        }

        // remove the firt line and last line
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 1; i < list.size() - 1; i++) {
            stringBuilder.append(list.get(i)).append("\r");
        }

        String key = stringBuilder.toString();
        return key;
    }

    public String decryptWithBase64(String base64String) throws Exception {
        //  http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/ : org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64
        // sun.misc.BASE64Decoder
        byte[] binaryData = decrypt(getPrivateKey(), new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64String) /*org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.decodeBase64(base46String.getBytes())*/);
        String string = new String(binaryData);
        return string;
    }

    public String encryptWithBase64(String string) throws Exception {
        //  http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/ : org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64
        // sun.misc.BASE64Encoder
        byte[] binaryData = encrypt(getPublicKey(), string.getBytes());
        String base64String = new BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(binaryData) /* org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64.encodeBase64(binaryData) */;
        return base64String;
    }

    // convenient properties
    public static RSAEncryptor sharedInstance = null;
    public static void setSharedInstance (RSAEncryptor rsaEncryptor) {
        sharedInstance = rsaEncryptor;
    }

    // From: http://blog.csdn.net/chaijunkun/article/details/7275632

    /**
     * 私钥
     */
    private RSAPrivateKey privateKey;  

    /**
     * 公钥
     */
    private RSAPublicKey publicKey;  

    /**
     * 获取私钥
     * @return 当前的私钥对象
     */
    public RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey() {
        return privateKey;
    }  

    /**
     * 获取公钥
     * @return 当前的公钥对象
     */
    public RSAPublicKey getPublicKey() {
        return publicKey;
    }  

    /**
     * 随机生成密钥对
     */
    public void genKeyPair(){
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen= null;
        try {
            keyPairGen= KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());
        KeyPair keyPair= keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        this.privateKey= (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        this.publicKey= (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
    }  

    /**
     * 从文件中输入流中加载公钥
     * @param in 公钥输入流
     * @throws Exception 加载公钥时产生的异常
     */
    public void loadPublicKey(InputStream in) throws Exception{
        try {
            BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String readLine= null;
            StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder();
            while((readLine= br.readLine())!=null){
                if(readLine.charAt(0)==‘-‘){
                    continue;
                }else{
                    sb.append(readLine);
                    sb.append(‘\r‘);
                }
            }
            loadPublicKey(sb.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据流读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥输入流为空");
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 从字符串中加载公钥
     * @param publicKeyStr 公钥数据字符串
     * @throws Exception 加载公钥时产生的异常
     */
    public void loadPublicKey(String publicKeyStr) throws Exception{
        try {
            BASE64Decoder base64Decoder= new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] buffer= base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(publicKeyStr);
            KeyFactory keyFactory= KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec= new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            this.publicKey= (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new Exception("无此算法");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥非法");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据内容读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            throw new Exception("公钥数据为空");
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 从文件中加载私钥
     * @param keyFileName 私钥文件名
     * @return 是否成功
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void loadPrivateKey(InputStream in) throws Exception{
        try {
            BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String readLine= null;
            StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder();
            while((readLine= br.readLine())!=null){
                if(readLine.charAt(0)==‘-‘){
                    continue;
                }else{
                    sb.append(readLine);
                    sb.append(‘\r‘);
                }
            }
            loadPrivateKey(sb.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            throw new Exception("私钥输入流为空");
        }
    }  

    public void loadPrivateKey(String privateKeyStr) throws Exception{
        try {
            BASE64Decoder base64Decoder= new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] buffer= base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(privateKeyStr);
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec= new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(buffer);
            KeyFactory keyFactory= KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
            this.privateKey= (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new Exception("无此算法");
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception("私钥非法");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据内容读取错误");
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            throw new Exception("私钥数据为空");
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 加密过程
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @param plainTextData 明文数据
     * @return
     * @throws Exception 加密过程中的异常信息
     */
    public byte[] encrypt(RSAPublicKey publicKey, byte[] plainTextData) throws Exception{
        if(publicKey== null){
            throw new Exception("加密公钥为空, 请设置");
        }
        Cipher cipher= null;
        try {
            cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//, new BouncyCastleProvider());
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
            byte[] output= cipher.doFinal(plainTextData);
            return output;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new Exception("无此加密算法");
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new Exception("加密公钥非法,请检查");
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            throw new Exception("明文长度非法");
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new Exception("明文数据已损坏");
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 解密过程
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @param cipherData 密文数据
     * @return 明文
     * @throws Exception 解密过程中的异常信息
     */
    public byte[] decrypt(RSAPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] cipherData) throws Exception{
        if (privateKey== null){
            throw new Exception("解密私钥为空, 请设置");
        }
        Cipher cipher= null;
        try {
            cipher= Cipher.getInstance("RSA");//, new BouncyCastleProvider());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
            byte[] output= cipher.doFinal(cipherData);
            return output;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new Exception("无此解密算法");
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new Exception("解密私钥非法,请检查");
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            throw new Exception("密文长度非法");
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            throw new Exception("密文数据已损坏");
        }
    }  

    /**
     * 字节数据转字符串专用集合
     */
    private static final char[] HEX_CHAR= {‘0‘, ‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘, ‘4‘, ‘5‘, ‘6‘, ‘7‘, ‘8‘, ‘9‘, ‘a‘, ‘b‘, ‘c‘, ‘d‘, ‘e‘, ‘f‘}; 

    /**
     * 字节数据转十六进制字符串
     * @param data 输入数据
     * @return 十六进制内容
     */
    public static String byteArrayToString(byte[] data){
        StringBuilder stringBuilder= new StringBuilder();
        for (int i=0; i<data.length; i++){
            //取出字节的高四位 作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符 注意无符号右移
            stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0xf0)>>> 4]);
            //取出字节的低四位 作为索引得到相应的十六进制标识符
            stringBuilder.append(HEX_CHAR[(data[i] & 0x0f)]);
            if (i<data.length-1){
                stringBuilder.append(‘ ‘);
            }
        }
        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }  

｝

　　同样的，main()函数里有几行注释了的代码，打开注释， 请复制上面IOS端的加密字符串来替换掉，这样，来测试一下来自IOS端的加密数据能不能被JAVA端解密。(答案也是能的)

时间： 2024-10-21 12:18:21

iOS and JAVA 的 RSA 加密解密 (转载整理 )的相关文章

JAVA实现RSA加密解密 非对称算法

首先RSA是一个非对称的加密算法,所以在使用该算法加密解密之前,必须先行生成密钥对,包括公钥和私钥 JDK中提供了生成密钥对的类KeyPairGenerator,实例如下: public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair() throws Exception { // 获取公钥私钥密钥对的生成器 KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); // 初始化确定密

Java使用RSA加密解密签名及校验

由于项目要用到非对称加密解密签名校验什么的,于是参考<Java加密解密的艺术>写一个RSA进行加密解密签名及校验的Demo,代码很简单,特此分享! RSA加密解密类: package com.ihep; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; imp

C# 与JAVA 的RSA 加密解密交互，互通，C#使用BouncyCastle来实现私钥加密，公钥解密的方法

因为C#的RSA加密解密只有公钥加密,私钥解密,没有私钥加密,公钥解密.在网上查了很久也没有很好的实现.BouncyCastle的文档少之又少.很多人可能会说,C#也是可以的,通过Biginteger开源类来实现,不过那个是有一个文章,不过他加密出来的是16进制结果的.根本不能和JAVA互通.连加密出来的都不和C#原生的加密出来的结果格式一样.所以还是没有好的解决方法. 接下来还是不断的找资料,找方法.找朋友找同事.个个都找.问题是有的,方法也是有的,所以总结各路大神之后写了这个类.实现了私钥加

java中RSA加密解密算法简单实现

import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.security.Key; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.

JAVA实现RSA加密解密

RSA 工具类.提供加密,解密,生成密钥对等方法. RSA加密原理概述   : RSA的安全性依赖于大数的分解,公钥和私钥都是两个大素数(大于100的十进制位)的函数. 据猜测,从一个密钥和密文推断出明文的难度等同于分解两个大素数的积 密钥的产生: 1.选择两个大素数 p,q ,计算 n=p*q; 2.随机选择加密密钥 e ,要求 e 和 (p-1)*(q-1)互质 3.利用 Euclid 算法计算解密密钥 d , 使其满足 e*d = 1(mod(p-1)*(q-1)) (其中 n,d 也要互

Java RSA 加密解密算法 入门

一.入门闲话 最近在学javase,想拿个小题目练习.拿到一个关于socket接口实现基于TCP协议的通信(准确的说是多进程程序中通信问题.).通信过程中需要用RSA算法进行加解密. 要求进程应用软件A 键盘输入数据后和第一端口号-1存入一SendDate对象sd1中,然后将sd1进行序列化后,将序列化后的数据进行RSA加密(此处的RSA加密用最终接收方D的公钥加密).将第一次RSA加密后的数据和第二端口号P2,存入第二SendDate对象sd2中,接着再将sd2进行序列化,再将sd2 序列化后

iOS常用加密之RSA加密解密

前言: iOS常用的加密有很多种,前两天在工作中遇到了RSA加密,现在把代吗分享出来. RSA基本原理 RSA使用"秘匙对"对数据进行加密解密.在加密解密数据前,需要先生成公钥(public key)和私钥(private key). 公钥(public key): 用于加密数据. 用于公开, 一般存放在数据提供方, 例如iOS客户端. 私钥(private key): 用于解密数据. 必须保密, 私钥泄露会造成安全问题 第一步:公钥.私钥的生成 iOS开发者可直接在Mac终端生成,命

RSA加密解密及数字签名Java实现--转

RSA公钥加密算法是1977年由罗纳德·李维斯特(Ron Rivest).阿迪·萨莫尔(Adi Shamir)和伦纳德·阿德曼(Leonard Adleman)一起提出的.当时他们三人都在麻省理工学院工作.RSA就是他们三人姓氏开头字母拼在一起组成的. RSA是目前最有影响力的公钥加密算法,它能够抵抗到目前为止已知的绝大多数密码攻击,已被ISO推荐为公钥数据加密算法. RSA算法是一种非对称密码算法,所谓非对称,就是指该算法需要一对密钥,使用其中一个加密,则需要用另一个才能解密. 关于RSA算法

ios RSA加密解密一些相关问题

前言: 最近在做一个类似支付宝的理财项目,涉及到了RSA加解密方面的知识,在这里也遇到了不少的问题.写出来与大家分享心得. 1.什么是RSA加密解密(ios RSA加密解密过程) 这些网上都说的很清楚,大家可以从网上查找一下. 理论上是可以用公钥加密,私钥解密,或者是私钥加密,公钥解密. 我的理解是:A向B请求数据:A把自己的信息用私钥签名,并且把自己的公钥传送给B, B受到A的数据:B将A的公钥取出,并且用A的公钥确认签名, B向A发送数据:B将自己的数据用A公钥加密,再将自己的公钥暴露给A,