Route all trafic for specific ip over specific network interface

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I have a linux server that needs to get some routing. I‘m fairly new at this and i don‘t find any clear source on google.

The setup should be simple:
All traffic to a server on ip 192.168.72.20 should be sent over interface 3.
All other interfaces don‘t matter at the moment.

Here you have the output for route -n

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.72.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
192.168.72.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth1
192.168.72.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth2
192.168.72.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth3
192.168.72.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth4
169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     1002   0        0 eth0
0.0.0.0         192.168.72.12   0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0

linux networking routing

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asked Mar 29 ‘13 at 13:29

Frederiek

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  Are you using the old fashioned ifconfig and route command or the modern ip commands? (old ones would be something like route add -host 192.168.72.20 GW eth3_ip) – Hennes Mar 29 ‘13 at 13:48

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  i don‘t know, i guess the old ones, how can i check that? – Frederiek Mar 29 ‘13 at 13:58

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Try:

ip route add 192.168.72.20/32 dev eth3

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answered Mar 29 ‘13 at 13:48

LawrenceC

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  Just a note: to permanently keep this configuration make sure you add it to /etc/rc.local or your distro‘s equivalent. It won‘t persist between reboots. – LawrenceC Mar 29 ‘13 at 16:32

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  I tried this same format for mapping an IP to the wlan0 on Ubuntu 14.04 and got RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument I had to remove the /** from the IP so I ended up with: sudo ip route add 192.168.50.15 dev wlan0 -- thought I‘d mention that in case anyone else ran into this issue. Thank you for your answer ultrasawblade, it was helpful. – mason81 Jul 10 ‘15 at 14:54

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  Do not forget via <gateway_ip> if the target IP is not directly reachable! – calandoa Dec 4 ‘17 at 15:00

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/oxspirt/p/11829714.html