spring boot 源码刨析:
1、spring boot 启动类
@SpringBootApplication public class MgmtApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer { @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) { return builder.sources(MgmtApplication.class); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MgmtApplication.class, args); } }
我们看到,MgmtApplication作为入口类,入口类中有一个main方法,这个方法其实就是一个标准的Java应用的入口方法,一般在main方法中使用SpringApplication.run()来启动整个应用。值得注意的是,这个入口类要使用@SpringBootApplication注解声明,它是SpringBoot的核心注解。
2、@SpringBootApplication 源码
@Target({ElementType.TYPE}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited @SpringBootConfiguration @EnableAutoConfiguration @ComponentScan( excludeFilters = {@Filter( type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = {TypeExcludeFilter.class} ), @Filter( type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = {AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class} )} ) public @interface SpringBootApplication { //... }
这个注解里面,最主要的就是@EnableAutoConfiguration
3、@EnableAutoConfiguration的源码
@Target({ElementType.TYPE}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Inherited @AutoConfigurationPackage @Import({AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class}) public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration { String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration"; Class<?>[] exclude() default {}; String[] excludeName() default {}; }
可以看到,在@EnableAutoConfiguration注解内使用到了@import注解来完成导入配置的功能,而EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector内部则是使用了SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames方法进行扫描具有META-INF/spring.factories文件的jar包。下面是2.1.8.RELEASE实现源码:
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) { if (!this.isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) { return NO_IMPORTS; } else { AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader.loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader); AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = this.getAutoConfigurationEntry(autoConfigurationMetadata, annotationMetadata); return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations()); } } protected AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata, AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) { if (!this.isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) { return EMPTY_ENTRY; } else { AnnotationAttributes attributes = this.getAttributes(annotationMetadata); //扫描具有META-INF/spring.factories文件的jar包 List<String> configurations = this.getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes); configurations = this.removeDuplicates(configurations); Set<String> exclusions = this.getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes); this.checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions); configurations.removeAll(exclusions); configurations = this.filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata); this.fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions); return new AutoConfigurationImportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions); } } //加载spring.factories实现
protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) { List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(this.getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), this.getBeanClassLoader()); Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct."); return configurations;}
任何一个springboot应用,都会引入spring-boot-autoconfigure,而spring.factories文件就在该包下面。spring.factories文件是Key=Value形式,多个Value时使用,隔开,该文件中定义了关于初始化,监听器等信息,而真正使自动配置生效的key是org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration,如下所示:
# Auto Configure org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration,org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration,\...
上面的EnableAutoConfiguration配置了多个类,这些都是Spring Boot中的自动配置相关类;在启动过程中会解析对应类配置信息。每个Configuation类都定义了相关bean的实例化配置。都说明了哪些bean可以被自动配置,什么条件下可以自动配置,并把这些bean实例化出来。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Z-share/p/11714082.html