SpringCloud学习系列-Ribbon负载均衡(2)

Ribbon配置初步

 1.修改microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80工程

 2.修改pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>
   <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>

  <artifactId>microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>
  <description>部门微服务消费者</description>

  <dependencies>
   <dependency><!-- 自己定义的api -->
     <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
     <version>${project.version}</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <!-- Ribbon相关 -->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
   </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

 3.修改application.yml   追加eureka的服务注册地址

server:
  port: 80

eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/

  4.对ConfigBean进行新注解@LoadBalanced    获得Rest时加入Ribbon的配置

package com.atguigu.springcloud.cfgbeans;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean
{
  @Bean
  @LoadBalanced
  public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()
  {
   return new RestTemplate();
  }
}

6.主启动类DeptConsumer80_App添加@EnableEurekaClient

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class DeptConsumer80_App
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
   SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer80_App.class, args);
  }
}
 

7.修改DeptController_Consumer客户端访问类

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Dept;

@RestController
public class DeptController_Consumer
{
  //private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";
  private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://MICROSERVICECLOUD-DEPT";

  @Autowired
  private RestTemplate restTemplate;

  @RequestMapping(value="/consumer/dept/add")
  public boolean add(Dept dept)
  {
   return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add", dept, Boolean.class);
  }

  @RequestMapping(value="/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
  public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
  {
   return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/get/"+id, Dept.class);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  @RequestMapping(value="/consumer/dept/list")
  public List<Dept> list()
  {
   return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list", List.class);
  }
}

8.先启动3个eureka集群后，再启动microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001并注册进eureka

9.启动microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80

10.测试

http://localhost/consumer/dept/get/1

http://localhost/consumer/dept/list

http://localhost/consumer/dept/add?dname=大数据部

11.小总结

Ribbon和Eureka整合后Consumer可以直接调用服务而不用再关心地址和端口号

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/XiangHuiBlog/p/12095151.html