Hibernate（十五）：QBC检索和本地SQL检索

• QBC检索

QBC查询就是通过使用Hibernate提供的Query By Criteria API来查询对象，这种API封装了SQL语句的动态拼装，对查询提供了更加面向对象的功能接口。

1）通过Critera实现具有条件的查询

 1     @Test
 2     public void testCriteria00() {
 3         // 1、创建criteria对象
 4         Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Employee.class);
 5
 6         // 2、添加过滤条件可以用Criterion表，Criterion可以通过Restrictions的静态方法返回。
 7         criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("email", "[email protected]"));
 8         criteria.add(Restrictions.gt("salary", 1000F));
 9
10         System.out.println(criteria.uniqueResult());
11     }

执行sql及结果:

Hibernate:
    select
        this_.ID as ID1_1_0_,
        this_.NAME as NAME2_1_0_,
        this_.SALARY as SALARY3_1_0_,
        this_.EMAIL as EMAIL4_1_0_,
        this_.DEPARTMENT_ID as DEPARTME5_1_0_
    from
        DX_EMPLOYEE this_
    where
        this_.EMAIL=?
        and this_.SALARY>?
Employee [id=11, name=tommy10, salary=10000.0, [email protected]]

2）通过Critera实现具有AND OR条件的查询

 1 @Test
 2     public void testCriteraAndOr() {
 3         Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Employee.class);
 4
 5         // AND :使用Conjunction表示，Conjunction本身就是一个Criterion对象，且其中还可以添加Criterion对象
 6         Conjunction conjunction = Restrictions.conjunction();
 7         conjunction.add(Restrictions.like("name", "2", MatchMode.ANYWHERE));
 8         Department depart = new Department();
 9         depart.setId(5);
10         conjunction.add(Restrictions.eq("department", depart));
11
12         // OR
13         Disjunction disjunction = Restrictions.disjunction();
14         disjunction.add(Restrictions.gt("salary", 10000F));
15         disjunction.add(Restrictions.isNull("email"));
16
17         criteria.add(disjunction);
18         criteria.add(conjunction);
19
20         List<Employee> items = (List<Employee>) criteria.list();
21         System.out.println(items.size());
22     }

执行sql及结果：

 1 Hibernate:
 2     select
 3         this_.ID as ID1_1_0_,
 4         this_.NAME as NAME2_1_0_,
 5         this_.SALARY as SALARY3_1_0_,
 6         this_.EMAIL as EMAIL4_1_0_,
 7         this_.DEPARTMENT_ID as DEPARTME5_1_0_
 8     from
 9         DX_EMPLOYEE this_
10     where
11         (
12             this_.SALARY>?
13             or this_.EMAIL is null
14         )
15         and (
16             this_.NAME like ?
17             and this_.DEPARTMENT_ID=?
18         )
19 2

3）通过Critera实现统计查询：使用Projection 来表示

1     @Test
2     public void testStatistics(){
3         Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Employee.class);
4
5         // 统计查询：使用Projection 来表示
6         criteria.setProjection(Projections.max("salary"));
7
8         System.out.println(criteria.uniqueResult());
9     }

执行sql及结果：

1 Hibernate:
2     select
3         max(this_.SALARY) as y0_
4     from
5         DX_EMPLOYEE this_
6 79000.0

4）通过Critera实现排序、分页查询

 1     @Test
 2     public void testOrderByAndPager() {
 3         Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Employee.class);
 4
 5         // 1) Order By
 6         criteria.addOrder(Order.desc("salary"));
 7         criteria.addOrder(Order.desc("name"));
 8
 9         // 2) Pager
10         int pageSize = 5;
11         int pageNum = 2;
12         List<Employee> employees = (List<Employee>) criteria.setFirstResult((pageNum - 1) * pageSize).setMaxResults(pageSize).list();
13
14         System.out.println(employees.size());
15     }

执行sql及结果：

 1 Hibernate:
 2     select
 3         this_.ID as ID1_1_0_,
 4         this_.NAME as NAME2_1_0_,
 5         this_.SALARY as SALARY3_1_0_,
 6         this_.EMAIL as EMAIL4_1_0_,
 7         this_.DEPARTMENT_ID as DEPARTME5_1_0_
 8     from
 9         DX_EMPLOYEE this_
10     order by
11         this_.SALARY desc,
12         this_.NAME desc limit ?,
13         ?
14 5

更多关于QBC的使用方式需要参考Hibernate官网实例。

• 本地SQL查询

本地SQL查询来完善HQL不能涵盖所有的查询特性。