Count Numbers with Unique Digits -- LeetCode

Given a non-negative integer n, count all numbers with unique digits, x, where 0 ≤ x < 10^n.

Example:
Given n = 2, return 91. (The answer should be the total numbers in the range of 0 ≤ x < 100, excluding [11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99])

思路:DP

dp[i]表示10^i以内的结果数。则10^0 = 1,则dp[0] = 0(只有0一个数),dp[1]=dp[0] + 所有非零的个位数=10.

则dp[i] = dp[i-1] + i位数中的结果数。

求i位数中的结果数很简单。假设我们要求所有3位数中满足要求的数,则最高位只可能是1到9这9个数,因为每一位不能重复,则次高位只能用0到9中没被用过的数共9个,第三位只能用剩下没被用过的0到9中的8个数,因此总数是9 * 9 * 8。 对于i来说,是9 * 9 *...*(11 - i).

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     int countNumbersWithUniqueDigits(int n) {
 4         if (n == 0) return 1;
 5         int res = 10;
 6         for (int i = 2; i <= std::min(10, n); i++) {
 7             int temp = 9;
 8             for (int j = 9; j >= 11 - i; j--)
 9                 temp *= j;
10             res += temp;
11         }
12         return res;
13     }
14 };
时间: 2024-12-09 22:51:58

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