Linux下C++/C连接MySQL数据库(二)
--返回数据的SQL
引:
返回数据的SQL是指通过查询语句从数据库中取出满足条件的数据记录
从MySQL数据库值哦功能检索数据有4个步骤:
1)发出查询
2)检索数据
3)处理数据
4)整理所需要的数据
用mysql_query()发出查询,检索数据可以使用mysql_store_result()或mysql_use_result(),取决与怎样检索数据,接着是调用mysql_fetch_row()来处理数据,最后,还必须调用mysql_free_result()以允许MySQL进行必要的整理工作。
1、一次提取所有数据
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- MYSQL_RES *mysql_store_result(MYSQL * connection);
- //成功返回结构体指针,失败返回NULL
- my_ulonglong mysql_num_row(MYSQL_RES * result);
- //减速实际返回的行数
- MYSQL_ROW mysql_fetch_row(MYSQL_RES * result);
- //从mysql_store_result()中得到结果的结构体,并从中检索单个行,当没有更多的数据,或者出错时,返回NULL
- void mysql_free_result(MYSQL_RES * result);
- //使mySQL数据库整理分配的对象,关闭连接.
MYSQL_RES *mysql_store_result(MYSQL * connection); //成功返回结构体指针,失败返回NULL my_ulonglong mysql_num_row(MYSQL_RES * result); //减速实际返回的行数 MYSQL_ROW mysql_fetch_row(MYSQL_RES * result); //从mysql_store_result()中得到结果的结构体,并从中检索单个行,当没有更多的数据,或者出错时,返回NULL void mysql_free_result(MYSQL_RES * result); //使mySQL数据库整理分配的对象,关闭连接.
示例:
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- #include <iostream>
- #include <fstream>
- #include <cstdlib>
- #include <mysql/mysql.h>
- using namespace std;
- void mysql_err_function(MYSQL * connection);
- int main()
- {
- MYSQL * connection;
- connection = mysql_init(NULL);
- if (!connection)
- {
- mysql_err_function(connection);
- }
- connection = mysql_real_connect(connection,"localhost","root","123456","test",0,NULL,0);
- if (!connection)
- {
- mysql_err_function(connection);
- }
- cout << "Connection to MySQL Server is Success..." << endl;
- string query;
- getline(cin,query);
- int res = mysql_query(connection,query.c_str());
- if (res)
- {
- mysql_err_function(connection);
- }
- MYSQL_RES * my_res = mysql_store_result(connection);
- cout << "Retrieved " << mysql_num_rows(my_res) << "rows" << endl;
- MYSQL_ROW sqlrow;
- while ((sqlrow = mysql_fetch_row(my_res)))
- {
- cout << "Fetched data..." << endl;
- }
- mysql_free_result(my_res);
- mysql_close(connection);
- cout << "Connection to MySQL Server is closed!" << endl;
- return 0;
- }
- void mysql_err_function(MYSQL * connection)
- {
- if (mysql_errno(connection))
- {
- cout << "Error " << mysql_errno(connection) << " : "
- << mysql_error(connection) << endl;
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <cstdlib> #include <mysql/mysql.h> using namespace std; void mysql_err_function(MYSQL * connection); int main() { MYSQL * connection; connection = mysql_init(NULL); if (!connection) { mysql_err_function(connection); } connection = mysql_real_connect(connection,"localhost","root","123456","test",0,NULL,0); if (!connection) { mysql_err_function(connection); } cout << "Connection to MySQL Server is Success..." << endl; string query; getline(cin,query); int res = mysql_query(connection,query.c_str()); if (res) { mysql_err_function(connection); } MYSQL_RES * my_res = mysql_store_result(connection); cout << "Retrieved " << mysql_num_rows(my_res) << "rows" << endl; MYSQL_ROW sqlrow; while ((sqlrow = mysql_fetch_row(my_res))) { cout << "Fetched data..." << endl; } mysql_free_result(my_res); mysql_close(connection); cout << "Connection to MySQL Server is closed!" << endl; return 0; } void mysql_err_function(MYSQL * connection) { if (mysql_errno(connection)) { cout << "Error " << mysql_errno(connection) << " : " << mysql_error(connection) << endl; exit(-1); } }
2、一次提取一行数据,用于处理了大量的数据集
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- MYSQL_RES *mysql_use_result(MYSQL * connection);
- //成功返回结果集,失败返回NULL
MYSQL_RES *mysql_use_result(MYSQL * connection); //成功返回结果集,失败返回NULL
一次取全部数据增加了网络负载,增加了时延,但是可以保证数据的完整性。
示例:
[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
- #include <iostream>
- #include <cstdlib>
- #include <mysql/mysql.h>
- using namespace std;
- void mysql_err_function(MYSQL * connection);
- int main()
- {
- MYSQL * connection;
- connection = mysql_init(NULL);
- if (mysql_real_connect(connection,"localhost","root","123456","test",0,NULL,0))
- {
- cout << "Connection to MySQL Server is Succeed..." << endl;
- string query;
- getline(cin,query);
- int res = mysql_query(connection,query.c_str());
- if (res)
- {
- mysql_err_function(connection);//mysql_err_function()实现代码参考上例
- }
- else
- {
- MYSQL_RES * my_res = mysql_use_result(connection);
- if (my_res)
- {
- MYSQL_ROW sqlrow;
- while ((sqlrow = mysql_fetch_row(my_res)))
- {
- cout << "Fetching the Data..." << endl;
- }
- mysql_free_result(my_res);
- }
- else
- {
- mysql_err_function(connection);
- }
- }
- mysql_close(connection);
- cout << "Connection to MySQL Server is Closed!" << endl;
- }
- else
- {
- mysql_err_function(connection);
- }
- }
时间: 2024-12-26 16:25:13