最近 一个项目.net 数据采用3DES加密。
下面分享一下，
这里的KEY采用Base64编码，便用分发，c#的Byte范围是0-255
核心是确定Mode和Padding，关于这两个的意思可以搜索3DES算法相关文章
一个是C#采用CBC Mode，PKCS7 Padding
另一个是C#采用ECB Mode，PKCS7 Padding
对字符加密时，采用的是UTF-8编码
下面是C#代码
/// <summary>
/// DES3加密解密
/// </summary>
public class Des3
{
#region CBC模式**
/// <summary>
/// DES3 CBC模式加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV</param>
/// <param name="data">明文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3EncodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data)
{
//复制于MSDN
try
{
// Create a MemoryStream.
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; //默认值
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; //默认值
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream,
tdsp.CreateEncryptor(key, iv),
CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
cStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Get an array of bytes from the
// MemoryStream that holds the
// encrypted data.
byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
// Return the encrypted buffer.
return ret;
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DES3 CBC模式解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV</param>
/// <param name="data">密文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3DecodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data)
{
try
{
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed
// array of encrypted data.
MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(data);
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt,
tdsp.CreateDecryptor(key, iv),
CryptoStreamMode.Read);
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
csDecrypt.Read(fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length);
//Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
return fromEncrypt;
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
}
#endregion
#region ECB模式
/// <summary>
/// DES3 ECB模式加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时，IV无用)</param>
/// <param name="str">明文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>密文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3EncodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data)
{
try
{
// Create a MemoryStream.
MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream,
tdsp.CreateEncryptor(key, iv),
CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
cStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
// Get an array of bytes from the
// MemoryStream that holds the
// encrypted data.
byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cStream.Close();
mStream.Close();
// Return the encrypted buffer.
return ret;
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DES3 ECB模式解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">密钥</param>
/// <param name="iv">IV(当模式为ECB时，IV无用)</param>
/// <param name="str">密文的byte数组</param>
/// <returns>明文的byte数组</returns>
public static byte[] Des3DecodeECB(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] data)
{
try
{
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed
// array of encrypted data.
MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(data);
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tdsp = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
tdsp.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
tdsp.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt,
tdsp.CreateDecryptor(key, iv),
CryptoStreamMode.Read);
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[data.Length];
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
csDecrypt.Read(fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length);
//Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
return fromEncrypt;
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 类测试
/// </summary>
public static void Test()
{
System.Text.Encoding utf8 = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
//key为abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx的Base64编码
byte[] key = Convert.FromBase64String("YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4");
byte[] iv = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 }; //当模式为ECB时，IV无用
byte[] data = utf8.GetBytes("中国ABCabc123");
System.Console.WriteLine("ECB模式:");
byte[] str1 = Des3.Des3EncodeECB(key, iv, data);
byte[] str2 = Des3.Des3DecodeECB(key, iv, str1);
System.Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBase64String(str1));
System.Console.WriteLine(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(str2));
System.Console.WriteLine();
System.Console.WriteLine("CBC模式:");
byte[] str3 = Des3.Des3EncodeCBC(key, iv, data);
byte[] str4 = Des3.Des3DecodeCBC(key, iv, str3);
System.Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToBase64String(str3));
System.Console.WriteLine(utf8.GetString(str4));
System.Console.WriteLine();
}
}
时间： 2024-08-05 15:25:38