<LeetCode OJ> 155. Min Stack

Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • getMin() -- Retrieve the minimum element in the stack.

下面是错误答案。有待以后调试,不舍得放弃,留了下来:

数组模拟栈。入栈时直接统计最小值并放入数组

class MinStack {
public:
    MinStack()
    {
        arr.resize(100000);//多么痛的领悟
        minarr.resize(100000);
        ntop=-1;
    }

    void push(int x) {
        ++ntop;
        arr[ntop]=x;
        if(ntop==0)
            minum=INT_MAX;
        if(x<=minum)
            minum=x;
        minarr[ntop]=minum;
    }

    void pop() {
        minarr[ntop]=0;
        ntop--;
    }

    int top() {
        return arr[ntop];
    }

    int getMin() {
        return minarr[ntop];
    }
private:
    vector<int> arr;
    vector<int> minarr;
    int ntop;
    int minum;
};

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调试分析代码后已AC:

数组模拟栈

在压栈的时候,直接统计出当前最小值minum放入数组

出栈时,更新当前最小值minum(第一次忘了)~

class MinStack {
public:
    MinStack()
    {
        arr.resize(100000);//多么痛的领悟
        minarr.resize(100000);
        ntop=-1;
    }

    void push(int x) {
        arr[++ntop]=x;
        if(ntop==0)
            minum=INT_MAX;
        if(x<=minum)
            minum=x;
        minarr[ntop]=minum;
    }

    void pop() {
        minarr[ntop]=0;
        ntop--;
        minum=minarr[ntop];//上面的代码缺少这一行
    }

    int top() {
        return arr[ntop];
    }

    int getMin() {
        return minarr[ntop];
    }
private:
    vector<int> arr;
    vector<int> minarr;
    int ntop;
    int minum;
};

学习别人家的算法设计:

他这样处理事实上还是在压栈时就获取了最小值。

相较普通的栈。题目要求多实现一个操作getMin(): 获取栈中最小的元素

我们维护两个栈:一个栈是普通栈s保存全部元素, 还有一个栈是最小栈mins保存s中的“曾出现过”的最小元素的递减序列。mins.top()即为getMin()的返回值。标识普通栈s里的最小元素。

考虑压栈 3 4 5 2 3 1, 它们有例如以下表现:

push   3 4 5 2 3 1

s      3 4 5 2 3 1

mins   3    2   1

亦即,当push(x)的x < mins.top()时,我们将x压入mins中。

大家能够发现。在上述push操作的随意间隔加我们若调用getMin()函数,mins.top()即为所求。

接下来考虑pop()操作,当且仅当s.top() == mins.top()时,我们才弹出mins的元素。这样就能够维护mins.top()始终为当前s里的最小值的性质。

class MinStack
{
public:
    void push(int x)
    {
        s.push(x);
        if (mins.empty() || x <= mins.top() )
            mins.push(x);
    }  

    void pop()
    {
        if (mins.top() == s.top())
        {
            s.pop();
            mins.pop();
        } else  {
            s.pop();
        }
    }  

    int top()
    {
        return s.top();
    }  

    int getMin()
    {
        return mins.top();
    }  

private:
    stack<int> s;
    stack<int> mins;
};  

注:本博文为EbowTang原创,兴许可能继续更新本文。假设转载,请务必复制本条信息!

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/ebowtang/article/details/50489486

原作者博客:http://blog.csdn.net/ebowtang

參考资源:

【1】网友。stephen_wong,博文地址。http://blog.csdn.net/stephen_wong/article/details/43924519

时间: 2024-09-28 17:25:02

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