type
struct tm
<ctime>
Time structure
Structure containing a calendar date and time broken down into its components.
The structure contains nine members of type int, which are (in any order):
|
int tm_sec; int tm_min; int tm_hour; int tm_mday; int tm_mon; int tm_year; int tm_wday; int tm_yday; int tm_isdst; |
而直接存储年月日的是一个结构:
struct tm
{
int tm_sec; /*秒,正常范围0-59, 但允许至61*/
int tm_min; /*分钟,0-59*/
int tm_hour; /*小时, 0-23*/
int tm_mday; /*日,即一个月中的第几天,1-31*/
int tm_mon; /*月, 从一月算起,0-11*/ 1+p->tm_mon;
int tm_year; /*年, 从1900至今已经多少年*/ 1900+ p->tm_year;
int tm_wday; /*星期,一周中的第几天, 从星期日算起,0-6*/
int tm_yday; /*从今年1月1日到目前的天数,范围0-365*/
int tm_isdst; /*日光节约时间的旗标*/
};
需要特别注意的是,年份是从1900年起至今多少年,而不是直接存储如2011年,月份从0开始的,0表示一月,星期也是从0开始的, 0表示星期日,1表示星期一。
The meaning of each is:
Member | Meaning | Range |
---|---|---|
tm_sec | seconds after the minute | 0-61* |
tm_min | minutes after the hour | 0-59 |
tm_hour | hours since midnight | 0-23 |
tm_mday | day of the month | 1-31 |
tm_mon | months since January | 0-11: real month = tm_mon + 1 |
tm_year | years since 1900 | 1900+tm_year |
tm_wday | days since Sunday | 0-6 |
tm_yday | days since January 1 | 0-365 |
tm_isdst | Daylight Saving Time flag |
The Daylight Saving Time flag (tm_isdst) is greater than zero if Daylight Saving Time is in effect, zero if Daylight Saving Time is not in effect, and less than zero if the information is not available.
* tm_sec is generally 0-59. Extra range to accommodate for leap seconds in certain systems.