转自：http://blog.163.com/dj_zone/blog/static/4908931320098294047820/
osg::Quat
To set the attitude of a node or group of nodes, we use a new object, the osg::Quat. An osg::Quat is used to instantiate a quaternion, which we use to rotate objects. The two functions that we will use to apply rotation transformations to a PAT node are:
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void setAttitude(const Quat& quat); const Quat& getAttitude() const; |
We simply construct a new osg::Quat whenever we want to rotate a PAT. The two declarations for an osg::Quat are:
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osg::Quat(value_type angle, const Vec3d &axis) osg::Quat(value_type angle1, const Vec3d& axis1, value_type angle2, const Vec3d& axis2, value_type angle3, const Vec3d& axis3) |
The first constructor creates a osg::Quat with a facing of angle in radians around one or more axes defined within the osg::Vec3d. For example:
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osg::Quat(1.2, osg::Vec3d(1.0, 0.0, 1.0)); |
This will create a quaternion that has the properties of rotating 1.2 radians around the x and z axis. For the axis, a value of 1.0 will represent a rotation around that axis, with a value of 0.0 producing no rotation. Also note that because there is but a single angle of rotation, all the axes will be rotated by the same amount if they are flagged for rotation. That is, with this constructor, I cannot rotate 3.0 radians around the x axis and 4.0 radians around the y axis. That requires a more complicated system where there is an individual angle for each axis. For example:
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osg::Quat( 1.0, osg::Vec3d(1.0, 0.0, 0.0), 2.0, osg::Vec3d(0.0, 1.0, 0.0), 0.0, osg::Vec3d(0.0, 0.0, 1.0) ); |
This constructor is used when the angle of rotation around more than one axis should not be equal. In the above example, we rotate 1.0 radians around the x axis, 2.0 around the y, and 0.0 around the z.
I find it easier to use degrees rather than radians, and OSG helps with degree usage by offering the following function to convert degrees into radians:
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osg::DegreesToRadians(<some_degree_value>); |
The osg::DegreesToRadians function returns a double. Note that, like translations, rotation angles are offsets from initial values, so unless we keep increasing or changing the rotational angle, the object will not rotate. Setting the attitude of a PAT with the Quat of (5.0, (1.0, 0.0, 0.0)) will NOT rotate the object 5 units per iteration around the x axis. Instead it will rotate the object 5 radians around the x axis on first call, and it will stay that way until the angle is changed.