最近在用postman测试postman接口，对于springmvc传值这一块，测试了几种常用方式，总结一下。对于postman这个工具的使用也增加了了解。postman测试很棒，有了工具，测试接口，事倍功半。
一、单个参数传递
[email protected]注解
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- <span style="font-family:‘KaiTi_GB2312‘;font-size:18px;"> /**
- * 测试单个参数@RequestBody
- */
- @CrossOrigin
- @RequestMapping(value = {"/insertTestParamsRequest"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
- @ResponseBody
- public void insertTestParamsRequest(@RequestBody String name, @RequestBody String age) {
- System.out.println("name=====" + name);
- System.out.println("age=====" + age);
- }
- </span>
/** * 测试单个参数@RequestBody */ @CrossOrigin @RequestMapping(value = {"/insertTestParamsRequest"}, method = RequestMethod.GET) @ResponseBody public void insertTestParamsRequest(@RequestBody String name, @RequestBody String age) { System.out.println("name=====" + name); System.out.println("age=====" + age); }
测试请求路径
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常用来处理简单类型的绑定，通过Request.getParameter() 获取的String可直接转换为简单类型的情况（ ；
该注解有两个属性： value、required； value用来指定要传入值的id名称，required用来指示参数是否必须绑定；
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- <span style="font-family:‘KaiTi_GB2312‘;font-size:18px;"> /**
- * 测试单个参数@RequestParam
- */
- @CrossOrigin
- @RequestMapping(value = {"/insertTestParams"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
- @ResponseBody
- public void insertTestParams(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam String name, @RequestParam String age) {
- System.out.println("name=====" + name);
- System.out.println("age=====" + age);
- }</span>
/** * 测试单个参数@RequestParam */ @CrossOrigin @RequestMapping(value = {"/insertTestParams"}, method = RequestMethod.GET) @ResponseBody public void insertTestParams(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestParam String name, @RequestParam String age) { System.out.println("name=====" + name); System.out.println("age=====" + age); }
请求路径：
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路径为resultful风格，将参数当做请求路径。
当使用@RequestMapping URI template 样式映射时， 即 Url/{paramId}, 这时的paramId可通过 @Pathvariable注解绑定它传过来的值到方法的参数上。
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- <span style="font-family:‘KaiTi_GB2312‘;font-size:18px;"> /**
- * 测试单个参数@PathVariable
- */
- @CrossOrigin
- @RequestMapping(value = {"/insertTest/{name}/{age}"}, method = RequestMethod.GET)
- @ResponseBody
- public void insertTestPathVeriable(HttpServletRequest request, @PathVariable("name") String name, @PathVariable String age) {
- System.out.println("name=====" + name);
- System.out.println("age=====" + age);
- }</span>
/** * 测试单个参数@PathVariable */ @CrossOrigin @RequestMapping(value = {"/insertTest/{name}/{age}"}, method = RequestMethod.GET) @ResponseBody public void insertTestPathVeriable(HttpServletRequest request, @PathVariable("name") String name, @PathVariable String age) { System.out.println("name=====" + name); System.out.println("age=====" + age); }
上面代码把URI template 中变量 name的值和age的值，绑定到方法的参数上。若方法参数名称和需要绑定的uri template中变量名称不一致，需要在@PathVariable("name")指定uri template中的名称。
二、传递pojo对象
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- <span style="font-family:‘KaiTi_GB2312‘;font-size:18px;"> /*测试添加实体*/
- @CrossOrigin
- @RequestMapping(value = {"/insertEntityTest"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
- @ResponseBody
- public void insertEntityTest(@RequestBody CurriculumScheduleEntity curriculumScheduleEntity) {
- System.out.println("name=====" + curriculumScheduleEntity.getClassId());
- System.out.println("age=====" + curriculumScheduleEntity.getTeachclassId());
- }</span>
/*测试添加实体*/ @CrossOrigin @RequestMapping(value = {"/insertEntityTest"}, method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public void insertEntityTest(@RequestBody CurriculumScheduleEntity curriculumScheduleEntity) { System.out.println("name=====" + curriculumScheduleEntity.getClassId()); System.out.println("age=====" + curriculumScheduleEntity.getTeachclassId()); }
postman通过json格式测试
2.直接写实体
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- <span style="font-family:‘KaiTi_GB2312‘;font-size:18px;"> /*测试添加实体*/
- @CrossOrigin
- @RequestMapping(value = {"/insertTest"}, method = RequestMethod.POST)
- @ResponseBody
- public void insertTest(CurriculumScheduleEntity curriculumScheduleEntity) {
- System.out.println("name=====" + curriculumScheduleEntity.getClassId());
- System.out.println("age=====" + curriculumScheduleEntity.getWeekId());
- }</span>
/*测试添加实体*/ @CrossOrigin @RequestMapping(value = {"/insertTest"}, method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public void insertTest(CurriculumScheduleEntity curriculumScheduleEntity) { System.out.println("name=====" + curriculumScheduleEntity.getClassId()); System.out.println("age=====" + curriculumScheduleEntity.getWeekId()); }
form表单测试
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- <span style="font-family:‘KaiTi_GB2312‘;font-size:18px;"><div>
- <form action="/curriculumSchedule/insertTest" method="post">
- classId :<input name="classId"><br>
- teachClassId:<input name="weekId"><br>
- <input type="submit" value="提交">
- </form>
- </div></span>
<div> <form action="/curriculumSchedule/insertTest" method="post"> classId :<input name="classId"><br> teachClassId:<input name="weekId"><br> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form></div>
postman测试格式
三、postman测试List类型参数
以List<string>为例，测试批量删除方法，参数为List<String>。写这个其实没有什么技术，但是中午在测试List接口的时候，用postman测试，格式一致写错，不知道用postman该怎么测试了。所以花费了一点时间，记录下来，思考这个工具的执行过程。
Controller方法
3.参考连接
http://www.cnblogs.com/sandyliu1999/p/4802706.html
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/9082560.html