1.查看是否已安装ntp
rpm -qa | grep ntp
ntp-4.2.6p5-22.el7.centos.2.x86_64
ntpdate-4.2.6p5-22.el7.centos.2.x86_64
如果有上述内容输出,测说明ntp服务已安装;否则需要安装ntp服务
关闭selinux并开放防火墙配置
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
firewall-cmd --direct --permanent --add-rule ipv4 filter INPUT 0 --in-interface ens160 --destination 224.0.0.18 --protocol vrrp -j ACCEPT
firewall-cmd --direct --permanent --add-rule ipv4 filter OUTPUT 0 --out-interface ens160 --destination 224.0.0.18 --protocol vrrp -j ACCEPT
firewll-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --reload
2.安装ntp
yum -y install ntp
3.配置ntp
vi /etc/ntp.conf
# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
# Permit all access over the loopback interface. This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict ::1
# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
restrict 10.10.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap #允许特定网段能同步时间
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.cn.pool.ntp.org
server 0.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 2.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 127.0.0.1
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 5
#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey # broadcast server
#broadcastclient # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1 # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254 # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client
restrict 1.cn.pool.ntp.org nomodify notrap noquery
restrict 0.asia.pool.ntp.org nomodify notrap noquery
restrict 2.asia.pool.ntp.org nomodify notrap noquery
# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto
includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw
# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography.
keys /etc/ntp/keys
# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8
# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8
# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats
# Disable the monitoring facility to prevent amplification attacks using ntpdc
# monlist command when default restrict does not include the noquery flag. See
# CVE-2013-5211 for more details.
# Note: Monitoring will not be disabled with the limited restriction flag.
disable monitor
####restrict参数####
#kod 使用kod技术防范“kiss of death”攻击
#ignore 拒绝任何NTP连接
#nomodify 用户端不能使用ntpc,ntpq修改时间服务器参数,但是可以进行网络校时
#noquery 用户端不能使用ntpc,ntpq查询时间服务器参数,不可以进行网络校时
#notrap 不提供远程日志功能
#notrust 拒绝没有认证的客户端
server 127.0.0.1
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 5
#设置本地时间级别是5,如果上级时间服务器均失效,对外发布本地时间,时间层级是4。
#这行是时间服务器的层次。设为0则为顶级,如果要向别的NTP服务器更新时间,请不要把它设为0
3.启动ntp服务
systemctl start ntpd.service
4.查看ntp运行状态
systemctl status ntpd.service
5.查看ntp服务器端同步状态
ntpq -p 显示参数解析
*
响应的NTP服务器和最精确的服务器
+
响应这个查询请求的NTP服务器
blank(空格)
没有响应的NTP服务器
标题
remote
响应这个请求的NTP服务器的名称
refid
NTP服务器使用的更高一级服务器的名称
st
正在响应请求的NTP服务器的级别
when
上一次成功请求之后到现在的秒数
poll
本地和远程服务器多少时间进行一次同步,单位秒,在一开始运行NTP的时候这个poll值会比较小,服务器同步的频率大,可以尽快调整到正确的时间范围,之后poll值会逐渐增大,同步的频率也就会相应减小
reach
用来测试能否和服务器连接,是一个八进制值,每成功连接一次它的值就会增加
delay
从本地机发送同步要求到ntp服务器的往返时间
offset
主机通过NTP时钟同步与所同步时间源的时间偏移量,单位为毫秒,offset越接近于0,主机和ntp服务器的时间越接近
jitter
统计了在特定个连续的连接数里offset的分布情况。简单地说这个数值的绝对值越小,主机的时间就越精确
ntpstat 显示如下表示同步成功
synchronised to NTP server (203.135.184.123) at stratum 2
time correct to within 189 ms
polling server every 128 s
在ntp服务重启后需要一段时间来和上层时间服务器同步,这个过程可能需要5分钟。初始同步时间会较长请耐心等待。。。
6.客户端同步时间
ntpdate ntp服务器IP
原文地址:http://blog.51cto.com/13765223/2120175