详解sqlserver查询表索引

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FROM  sysindexes  a

JOIN  sysindexkeys  b  ON  a.id=b.id  AND  a.indid=b.indid

JOIN  sysobjects  c  ON  b.id=c.id

JOIN  syscolumns  d  ON  b.id=d.id  AND  b.colid=d.colid

WHERE  a.indid  NOT IN(0,255)

-- and  c.xtype=‘U‘  and  c.status>0 --查所有用户表

AND  c.name=‘message‘ --查指定表

ORDER BY  c.name,a.name,d.name

select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes where table_name=‘表名‘

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SELECT

TableId=O.[object_id],

TableName=O.Name,

IndexId=ISNULL(KC.[object_id],IDX.index_id),

IndexName=IDX.Name,

IndexType=ISNULL(KC.type_desc,‘Index‘),

Index_Column_id=IDXC.index_column_id,

ColumnID=C.Column_id,

ColumnName=C.Name,

Sort=CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC.[object_id],IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id,‘IsDescending‘)

WHEN 1 THEN ‘DESC‘ WHEN 0 THEN ‘ASC‘ ELSE ‘‘ END,

PrimaryKey=CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key=1 THEN N‘√‘ELSE N‘‘ END,

[UQIQUE]=CASE WHEN IDX.is_unique=1 THEN N‘√‘ELSE N‘‘ END,

Ignore_dup_key=CASE WHEN IDX.ignore_dup_key=1 THEN N‘√‘ELSE N‘‘ END,

Disabled=CASE WHEN IDX.is_disabled=1 THEN N‘√‘ELSE N‘‘ END,

Fill_factor=IDX.fill_factor,

Padded=CASE WHEN IDX.is_padded=1 THEN N‘√‘ELSE N‘‘ END

FROM sys.indexes IDX

INNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC

ON IDX.[object_id]=IDXC.[object_id]

AND IDX.index_id=IDXC.index_id

LEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KC

ON IDX.[object_id]=KC.[parent_object_id]

AND IDX.index_id=KC.unique_index_id

INNER JOIN sys.objects O

ON O.[object_id]=IDX.[object_id]

INNER JOIN sys.columns C

ON O.[object_id]=C.[object_id]

AND O.type=‘U‘

AND O.is_ms_shipped=0

AND IDXC.Column_id=C.Column_id where O.name=‘cz201‘ --cz201是你要查询的表