【系统环境】
Windows Server 2008 R2,Haskell Platform 2013.2.0.0,ghc
7.6.3,cabal 1.16.0
【操作步骤】
1. 安装Windows版Haskell Platform(不支持Windows Server 2012),Haskell
Platform集成了cabal(相当于.NET中的msbuild+nuget), ghc(Glasgow Haskell
Compiler,Haskell编译器)
2. 编写Haskell代码保存于.hs文件中,代码中加上foreign export ccall,示例代码如下:
3. 编写C代码保存于.c文件中,代码如下:
#include <windows.h>
#include <Rts.h>extern void __stginit_LibPandoc(void);
BOOL STDCALL DllMain(HANDLE hModule, DWORD reason, void* reserved)
{
static char* args[] = {"libpandoc", NULL};
if (reason == DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH) {
startupHaskell(1, args, __stginit_LibPandoc);
}
return TRUE;
}
4. 编写cabal配置文件保存于.cabal文件中,比如:
Name: libpandoc
Version: 0.5
Cabal-Version: >= 1.2
Build-Type: Simple
Executable libpandoc.dll
If os(windows)
CPP-Options: -DWIN32
Extensions: ForeignFunctionInterface
Hs-Source-Dirs: src
Include-Dirs: src
C-Sources: src/pandoc.c
Install-Includes: pandoc.h
Main-Is: LibPandoc.hs
Ghc-Options: -no-hs-main -optl-shared -optl-s
5. 在Haskell项目所在的文件夹运行命令cabal
build进行编译,编译成功后会生成头文件,比如build\libpandoc.dll\libpandoc.dll-tmp\LibPandoc_stub.h
#include "HsFFI.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern HsPtr markdownToHtml(HsPtr a1);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
6. 创建用于调用Haskell的C#项目
7.
将编译出来的dll文件(比如libpandoc.dll)复制到C#项目的bin文件夹中
8.
在C#中通过DllImport引用Haskell编译出来的dll文件
class Native
{
[DllImport("libpandoc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern IntPtr markdownToHtml(byte[] markdown);
}
9. 在C#中调用Haskell通过foreign export ccall暴露出来的函数,示例代码如下:
public class Processor
{
public string Process(string text)
{
var intPtr = Native.markdownToHtml(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
var html = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(intPtr);
return html;
}
}
【参考资料】
Call
a Haskell function in .NET
经过实际验证的C#调用Haskell的方法,布布扣,bubuko.com