题目大意:给定一个长度为N的线段,要求切K刀,分成K+1个线段,问能组成K+1边形的概率。
解题思路:K条线段能组成K边形的条件为任意一条边小于其他所有边的和,因为是求概率,所以和N无关。
根据高中线性规划的知识,以二维为例:
所以有ans=2K?K?12K
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 60;
ll gcd (ll a, ll b) {
return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
}
int main () {
ll f[maxn];
f[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++)
f[i] = f[i-1] * 2;
int cas;
scanf("%d", &cas);
for (int kcas = 1; kcas <= cas; kcas++) {
int N, K;
scanf("%d%d", &N, &K);
printf("Case #%d: ", kcas);
if (K == 1)
printf("0/1\n");
else {
ll member = f[K] - K - 1;
ll d = gcd(member, f[K]);
printf("%lld/%lld\n", member / d, f[K] / d);
}
}
return 0;
}
uva 11971 - Polygon(线性规划)
时间: 2024-11-06 13:32:26