HCNA配置浮动静态路由

1、拓扑图

2、配置IP

R１

 1 Please press enter to start cmd line!
 2 ############
 3 <Huawei>
 4 Dec 10 2017 14:59:09-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
 5 hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
 6 <Huawei>
 7 Dec 10 2017 14:59:12-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface Serial2/0
 8 /0 has turned into UP state.
 9 <Huawei>
10 Dec 10 2017 14:59:15-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
11  PPP on the interface Serial2/0/0 has entered the UP state.
12 <Huawei>sys
13 Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
14 [Huawei]sysname R1
15 [R1]int g0/0/0
16 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
17 Dec 10 2017 15:00:43-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
18 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
19 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
20 [R1]int s
21 [R1]int Serial 1
22 [R1]int Serial 1
23                ^
24 Error: Wrong parameter found at ‘^‘ position.
25 [R1]int Serial
26 [R1]int Serial ?
27   <2-2>  Serial interface slot number
28 [R1]int Serial 2
29                ^
30 Error: Wrong parameter found at ‘^‘ position.
31 [R1]int Serial 2/0/0
32 [R1-Serial2/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.1 24
33 [R1-Serial2/0/0]q
34 [R1]
35 Dec 10 2017 15:03:52-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol PPP
36  IPCP on the interface Serial2/0/0 has entered the UP state.
37 [R1]dis ip int
38 [R1]dis ip interface bri
39 *down: administratively down
40 ^down: standby
41 (l): loopback
42 (s): spoofing
43 The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
44 The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
45 The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
46 The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
47
48 Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol
49 GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.1.1.1/24          up         up
50 GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down
51 NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)
52 Serial2/0/0                       11.1.1.1/24          up         up
53 Serial2/0/1                       unassigned           down       down
54 [R1]

R２

 1 Please press enter to start cmd line!
 2 ####
 3 <Huawei>
 4 Dec 10 2017 14:59:07-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/BOARD_ENABLE(l)[0]:Board 1 has bee
 5 n available.
 6 <Huawei>
 7 Dec 10 2017 14:59:07-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/IF_ENABLE(l)[1]:Interface GigabitE
 8 thernet1/0/0 has been available.
 9 <Huawei>
10 Dec 10 2017 14:59:08-08:00 Huawei %%01DEV/4/ENTUP(l)[2]:2SA board[2] register su
11 ccess.
12 <Huawei>
13 Dec 10 2017 14:59:08-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/BOARD_ENABLE(l)[3]:Board 2 has bee
14 n available.
15 <Huawei>
16 Dec 10 2017 14:59:08-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/IF_ENABLE(l)[4]:Interface Serial2/
17 0/0 has been available.
18 <Huawei>
19 Dec 10 2017 14:59:08-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/IF_ENABLE(l)[5]:Interface Serial2/
20 0/1 has been available.
21 <Huawei>
22 Dec 10 2017 14:59:10-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[6]:Interface GigabitEt
23 hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
24 <Huawei>
25 Dec 10 2017 14:59:10-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[7]:Interface GigabitEt
26 hernet0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
27 <Huawei>
28 Dec 10 2017 14:59:12-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[8]:Interface Serial2/0
29 /0 has turned into UP state.
30 <Huawei>
31 Dec 10 2017 14:59:15-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:The line protocol
32  PPP on the interface Serial2/0/0 has entered the UP state.
33 <Huawei>sys
34 Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
35 [Huawei]sysname R2
36 [R2]int
37 [R2]interface g0/0/0
38 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
39 Dec 10 2017 15:03:19-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[10]:The line protocol IP
40  on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
41 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
42 [R2]int s2/0/0/
43         ^
44 Error: Wrong parameter found at ‘^‘ position.
45 [R2]int s
46 [R2]int Serial 2/0/0
47 [R2-Serial2/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.2 24
48 [R2-Serial2/0/0]
49 Dec 10 2017 15:03:52-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[11]:The line protocol PP
50 P IPCP on the interface Serial2/0/0 has entered the UP state.
51 [R2-Serial2/0/0]q
52 [R2]int
53 [R2]interface g0/0/1
54 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
55 Dec 10 2017 15:04:49-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[12]:The line protocol IP
56  on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
57 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
58 [R2]interface g0/0/1
59 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
60 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
61 [R2]dis ip int
62 [R2]dis ip interface br
63 [R2]dis ip interface brief
64 *down: administratively down
65 ^down: standby
66 (l): loopback
67 (s): spoofing
68 The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
69 The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
70 The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
71 The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
72
73 Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol
74 GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.1.1.2/24          up         up
75 GigabitEthernet0/0/1              10.1.1.2/24          up         up
76 GigabitEthernet1/0/0              unassigned           down       down
77 NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)
78 Serial2/0/0                       11.1.1.2/24          up         up
79 Serial2/0/1                       unassigned           down       down
80 [R2]

R３

 1 The device is running!
 2
 3 <Huawei>
 4 Dec 10 2017 14:59:09-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
 5 hernet0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
 6 <Huawei>sys
 7 Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
 8 [Huawei]sysname R3
 9 [R3]int g0/0/1
10 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
11 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
12 Dec 10 2017 15:06:03-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
13 on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
14 [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
15 [R3]dis ip int bri
16 *down: administratively down
17 ^down: standby
18 (l): loopback
19 (s): spoofing
20 The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
21 The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 6
22 The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
23 The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 6
24
25 Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol
26 GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           down       down
27 GigabitEthernet0/0/1              10.1.1.3/24          up         up
28 GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down
29 GigabitEthernet2/0/0              unassigned           down       down
30 GigabitEthernet2/0/1              unassigned           down       down
31 GigabitEthernet2/0/2              unassigned           down       down
32 GigabitEthernet2/0/3              unassigned           down       down
33 NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)
34 [R3]

３、R1配置浮动静态路由

[R1]ip rou
[R1]ip route-s
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 g0/0/0 12.1.1.2
[R1]ip rou
[R1]ip route-st
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 se
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 Serial 2/0/0 11.1.1.2
[R1]dis ip rou
[R1]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 12       Routes : 13       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       10.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0           D   11.1.1.2        Serial2/0/0
       11.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   11.1.1.1        Serial2/0/0
       11.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0
       11.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   11.1.1.2        Serial2/0/0
     11.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0
       12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     12.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 Serial 2/0/0 11.1.1.2 pri
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 Serial 2/0/0 11.1.1.2 pr
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 Serial 2/0/0 11.1.1.2 preference ?
  INTEGER<1-255>  Preference value range
[R1]ip route-static 10.1.1.0 24 Serial 2/0/0 11.1.1.2 preference 66
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R1]dis ip ro
[R1]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 12       Routes : 12       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       10.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       11.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   11.1.1.1        Serial2/0/0
       11.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0
       11.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   11.1.1.2        Serial2/0/0
     11.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0
       12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     12.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R1]int
[R1]interface g
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shut
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shutdown
Dec 10 2017 15:13:51-08:00 R1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[5]:Interface GigabitEthern
et0/0/0 has turned into DOWN state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Dec 10 2017 15:13:51-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the DOWN state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis ip ro
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis ip rou
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis ip rout
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]dis ip rou
[R1]dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 9        Routes : 9        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       10.1.1.0/24  Static  66   0           D   11.1.1.2        Serial2/0/0
       11.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   11.1.1.1        Serial2/0/0
       11.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0
       11.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   11.1.1.2        Serial2/0/0
     11.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Serial2/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R1]
时间： 2024-08-27 23:46:13

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