First Date
Time Limit: 5678/1234MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65432/65432KB (Java/Others)
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In 1582, pope Gregory XIII decreed a calendar reform to bring the mean length of the calendar year (counted in days) more in line with the actual number of days in an astronomical year. This calendar reform entailed
a transition from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar.
Both the Julian and Gregorian calendars have regular years with 365 days, and so-called leap years with 366 days. In regular years, the month February has 28 days, while in leap years, it has
an extra leap day: February 29th.
The single difference between the Julian and Gregorian calendars is in their rule to determine if a year is a leap year. In the Julian calendar, leap years are those years that are divisible by~4. The Gregorian
calendar‘s rule for determining leap years is a bit more complicated: years divisible by 4 are leap years, unless they are divisible by 100 but not by 400.
Following these rules, the years 1600, 1700, 1800, 1900, 2000, 2100, 2200, 2300, and 2400 are all leap years in the Julian calendar. In the Gregorian calendar, the only leap years in this list are 1600, 2000, and
2400.
The old Julian calendar has a mean year length of 365.25 days, while the new Gregorian calendar has a mean year length of 365.2425 days. Given that the actual number of days in an astronomical year is about 365.24219
days, you can see why the Gregorian calendar is an improvement.
As part of the Gregorian reform, a number of dates were skipped, to reverse the effects of having used the Julian calendar for over 1500 years. Specifically, the Gregorian reform decreed that October~4, 1582 (Julian)
was to be followed by October~15, 1582 (Gregorian).
However, by the end of the 16th century the Reformation was in full swing. While the Catholic countries tended to follow the Papal decree, many countries continued using the Julian calendar until much later. For
example, the United Kingdom switched from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar on September~2, 1752 (Julian) which was followed by September~14, 1752 (Gregorian) --- by that time, 11 dates had to be skipped to make the switch. The last European country
to switch was Greece, which made the transition as late as February~15, 1923 (Julian) which was followed by March~1, 1923 (Gregorian), skipping 13 dates.
Given the last day for which the Julian calendar is in effect for some country (expressed as a Julian date), determine the next day‘s Gregorian date, i.e., the first date that uses the Gregorian calendar.
Input
For each test case, the input consists of one line containing a date in the Julian calendar, formatted as YYYY-MM-DD.
This date will be no earlier than October~4, 1582, and no later than October~18, 9999. The given date represents the last day that the Julian calendar is in effect for some country.
Output
For each test case, print the first Gregorian date after the calendar transition.
Sample input and output
| Sample Input | Sample Output |
|---|---|
1582-10-04 1752-09-02 1900-02-25 1923-02-15 |
1582-10-15 1752-09-14 1900-03-10 1923-03-01 |
Source
Northwestern European Regional Contest 2013
求出给出的年份增加的天数n，在此年份上增加n就是所求。
//800 KB 191 MS
#include<stdio.h>
int judge(int x,int y)
{
if(x==1||x==3||x==5||x==7||x==8||x==10||x==12)return 31;
if(x==4||x==6||x==9||x==11)return 30;
if(x==2&&((y%4==0&&y%100!=0)||(y%400==0)))return 29;
return 28;
}
int main()
{
int y,m,d;
while(scanf("%d-%d-%d",&y,&m,&d)!=EOF)
{
int ans=d;
if(y%400!=0&&y%100==0&&m>2)ans++;
for(int i=100; i<=y-1; i+=100)
if(i%400!=0)ans++;
ans--;
while(ans>judge(m,y))
{
ans-=judge(m,y);
m++;
if(m==13){y++; m=1;}
}
printf("%d-%02d-%02d\n",y,m,ans);
}
return 0;
}