分析索引空间使用情况,以及索引是否需要重建
分析其他用户下的索引需要 analyze any的权限
分析索引前先查看表的大小和索引的大小,如果索引大小和表大小一样大或者大于表的大小,那么可以判断索引可能有问题,需要分析索引
查询对象大小:
select owner,segment_name,segment_type,bytes/1024/1024 from dba_segments order by 4 desc
1.分析索引
SQL> analyze index AA.INDEX_AA validate structure;
SQL>
Index analyzed
查询空间使用情况:
SQL> select name, blocks, lf_blks, br_blks, blocks-(lf_blks+br_blks) empty from index_stats;
NAME BLOCKS LF_BLKS BR_BLKS EMPTY
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
AA 262144 253480 725 7939
--索引空块达到了7939
2.查询索引删除行和删除比例(一般删除率达到30%就要考虑重建索引)
SQL> select t.name, --索引名
2 t.lf_rows, --number of leaf rows (values in the index)
3 t.lf_blks,
4 t.del_lf_rows, --number of deleted leaf rows in the index
5 (t.del_lf_rows / t.lf_rows)*100 ratio --删除比例
6 from index_stats t
7 where t.name=‘INDEX_AA‘;
NAME LF_ROWS LF_BLKS DEL_LF_ROWS RATIO
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------
AA 77318533 253480 0 0
3.查看索引的使用率以及索引深度(深度>=4时就考虑重建索引)
SQL> SELECT height, NAME, BTREE_SPACE, USED_SPACE, PCT_USED FROM INDEX_STATS;
HEIGHT NAME BTREE_SPACE USED_SPACE PCT_USED
---------- ------------------------------ ----------- ---------- ----------
4 INDEX_AA 2032646380 1231201944 61
--索引深度为4
满足下列条件考虑重建索引
The most common justifications given for rebuilding an index are:
- index becomes fragmented
- index grows and grows - deleted space is not re-used
- index clustering factor becomes out of sync