先上题目:
C - Lowbit Sum
Time Limit: 2000/1000MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 128000/64000KB (Java/Others)
SubmitStatus
Problem Description
long long ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
ans += lowbit(i)
lowbit(i)的意思是将i转化成二进制数之后,只保留最低位的1及其后面的0,截断前面的内容,然后再转成10进制数
比如lowbit(7),7的二进制位是111,lowbit(7) = 1
6 = 110(2),lowbit(6) = 2,同理lowbit(4) = 4,lowbit(12) = 4,lowbit(2) = 2,lowbit(8) = 8
每输入一个n,求ans
Input
多组数据,每组数据一个n(1 <= n <= 10^9)
Output
每组数据输出一行,对应的ans
Sample Input
1 2 3
Sample Output
1 3 4 规律题,如果熟悉树状数组的话说不定可以直接得到答案,如果不熟悉的话可以打表看一下,可以发现前几项lowbit大概是1,2,1,4,1,2,1,8,······发现奇数项都是1,这是lowbit运算导致的,然后偶数项提出来,如果都除以2,发现就会变成1,2,1,4,···然后就有感觉是迭代了,最终得到公式 ans(x)=2*ans(x/2)+n/2+(n&1) 上代码:
1 #include <cstdio> 2 #include <cstring> 3 #include <algorithm> 4 #include <iostream> 5 #define lowbit(x) (x & (-x)) 6 #define MAX 100002 7 #define LL long long 8 using namespace std; 9 10 11 LL solve(int n){ 12 if(n==1) return 1; 13 LL ans = 2*solve(n>>1) + n/2; 14 if(n&1) ans++; 15 return ans; 16 } 17 18 int main() 19 { 20 int n; 21 while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){ 22 printf("%lld\n",solve(n)); 23 } 24 return 0; 25 }
Lowbit Sum
ACDream - Lowbit Sum
时间: 2024-10-11 01:46:27