1、实验环境
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
[[email protected] ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64
[[email protected] ~]# uname -m
x86_6
[[email protected] ~]# hostname -I
10.0.0.61 172.16.1.61
2、实验中所涉及到的目录
mkdir -p /server/scripts ####创建脚本的存放目录
mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools #####创建软件包的存放目录
mkdir -p /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/ ####创建yum仓库目录
3、开启yum安装的缓存
sed -i 's#keepcache=0#keepcache=1#g' /etc/yum.conf
grep 'keepcache=1' /etc/yum.conf
find /var/cache/ -type f -name "*.rpm"
find /var/cache/ -type f -name "*.rpm"|xargs rm -f ####清空之前的缓存
4、安装fpm
yum install ruby rubygems ruby-devel -y ###安装FPM模块
gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/ ###添加国内的ruby仓库
gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/ ###移除原生的ruby仓库
gem install fpm -v 1.3.3 ###安装指定的fpm
#####################安装过程中出现下面错误的解决方案#####################
+++++++错误信息+++++++++
[[email protected] ~]# gem install fpm -v 1.3.3
ERROR: Error installing fpm:
json requires Ruby version >= 1.9.
+++++++解决方案+++++++++
curl -L get.rvm.io|bash -s stable
source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh #####然后根据结尾的提示执行
rvm -v
rvm list known ####列出ruby的版本
rvm install 2.3.0 #####以更新2.3.0为例
ruby -v ####查看ruby的版本
gem install fpm -v 1.3.3 ####再次执行此条命令即可安装成功
5、FPM实战安装Nginx
####安装nginx
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M ####创建nginx进程用户
yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel -y
cd /home/oldboy/tools
wget -q http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
tar xf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.3
./configure \
--user=www \ ==>进程用户权限
--group=www \ ==>进程用户组权限
--prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 \ ==>设置安装路径
--with-http_ssl_module \ ==>激活状态信息
--with-http_stub_status_module ==>激活ssl功能
make
make install
ln -s /application/nginx-1.6.3/ /application/nginx
####创建脚本文件
cd /server/scripts
cat nginx_rpm.sh
#!/bin/bash
useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M
ln -s /application/nginx-1.6.3/ /application/nginx
####fpm打包
fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.6.3 -d 'pcre-devel,openssl-devel' --post-install /server/scripts/nginx_rpm.sh -f /application/nginx-1.6.3/
####yum仓库的搭建
####将其移动到/server/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/ 目录中
cp nginx-1.6.3-1.x86_64.rpm /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/
yum -y install createrepo ####安装createrepo
find /var/cache/ -type f -name "*rpm"|xargs cp -t /tmp/
cd /tmp/ && tar zcf nginx_yum.tar.gz *.rpm
cp nginx_yum.tar.gz /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/
createrepo -pdo /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/ /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80 &>/dev/null & ###提供yum服务仅在内网中测试使用 长久的方法是搭建http或者nginx
createrepo --update /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/ ####在加入新rpm包后需要更新
####修改客户端的yum源
mkdir /tmp/yum/
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /tmp/yum/
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
cat oldboy.repo
[oldboy]
name=Server
baseurl=http://10.0.0.61
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
yum clean all
yum install nginx
FPM实战安装Mysql
####安装mysql
cd /home/oldboy/tools/
rz
tar xf mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.49
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql
####建立用户并授权
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql
####初始化数据库
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
cp -a /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin/
####创建脚本文件
cd /server/scripts/
cat mysql_rpm.sh
#!/bin/bash
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql-5.5.49/
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql
/bin/cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/bin/cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/bin/cp -a /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin/
####fpm打包
fpm -s dir -t rpm -n mysql -v 5.5.49 --post-install /server/scripts/mysql_rpm.sh -f /application/mysql-5.5.49
####建立索引文件
cp /server/scripts/mysql-5.5.49-1.x86_64.rpm /application/yum/centos/x86_64/
createrepo --update /application/yum/centos/x86_64/
####修改客户端的yum源
mkdir /tmp/yum/
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /tmp/yum/
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
cat oldboy.repo
[oldboy]
name=Server
baseurl=http://10.0.0.61
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
yum clean all
yum install mysql
原文地址：http://blog.51cto.com/lzhnb/2101617