TreeSet的排序能够通过两种方法来实现:
1.通过TreeSet(Comparator<?
super E> comparator) 构造方法指定TreeSet的比較器进行排序。
2.使用TreeSet()构造方法。并对须要加入到set集合中的元素实现Comparable接口进行排序;
方法一样例:
person类:
public class Person { private String name; private int age; private String date; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(String date) { this.date = date; } public Person(String name) { this.name=name; } public Person() { } @Override public String toString() { return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", date=" + date + "]"; } public Person(String name, int age, String date) { super(); this.name = name; this.age = age; this.date = date; } }
自己实现比較器:
import java.util.Comparator; public class MyComparator implements Comparator<Person>{ @Override public int compare(Person p1, Person p2) { if(p1.getAge()>p2.getAge()){ return 1; }else if(p1.getAge()==p2.getAge()){ return 0; }else{ return -1; } } }
測试数据:
@Test public void treeSet(){//全部元素总是依据指定排序规则保持有序状态。 Set<Person> set = new TreeSet<Person>(new MyComparator()); set.add(new Person("aaa", 67, "254")); set.add(new Person("bbb", 16, "254")); set.add(new Person("ccc", 1, "254")); set.add(new Person("ddd", 675, "254")); System.out.println(set); }
结果:
方法二样例:
person类,须要实现Comparable接口,并重写compareTo()方法。compareTo方法中定义排序的方式
public class Person2 implements Comparable { private String name; private int age; private String date; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(String date) { this.date = date; } public Person2(String name) { this.name = name; } public Person2() { } @Override public String toString() { return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", date=" + date + "]"; } public Person2(String name, int age, String date) { super(); this.name = name; this.age = age; this.date = date; } @Override public int compareTo(Object obj) { if (obj instanceof Person2) {//instanceof推断内存中实际对象obj是不是Person2类型 Person2 p = (Person2) obj; if (this.age > p.getAge()) { return 1; } else if (this.age == p.getAge()) { return 0; } else { return -1; } } return 0; } }
測试数据:
@Test public void treeSet2(){ Set<Person2> set = new TreeSet<Person2>(); set.add(new Person2("aaa", 67, "254")); set.add(new Person2("bbb", 16, "254")); set.add(new Person2("ccc", 1, "254")); set.add(new Person2("ddd", 675, "254")); System.out.println(set); }
測试结果:
[Person [name=ccc, age=10, date=254], Person [name=eee, age=12, date=254], Person [name=bbb, age=16, date=254], Person [name=aaa, age=67,
date=254], Person [name=ddd, age=675, date=254]]
时间: 2024-10-10 07:28:04