过程式编程
选择执行
顺序执行: if, case
循环执行: for, while, until
for循环列表
for i in LIST; do 循环体 done for i in LIST do 循环体 done
while循环
while CONDITION; do 循环体 done while CONDITION do 循环体 done CONDITION 循环控制条件,每执行一次循环体,需要再次进行判断 true时,执行一次循环 false时,退出循环
练习:100以内所有正整数之和
练习: 100以内所有偶数和
练习:添加10个用户
练习:通过ping命令探测172.16.250.1-254范围内的所有主机的在线状态.用while循环
练习:打印9x9乘法表
练习:利用RANDOM生成10个随机数,输出这10个数字,并显示其中最大者和最小者
练习:100以内所有正整数之和
#!/bin/bash # declare -i sum=0 for i in {1..100}; do let sum=$sum+1 done echo $i echo "summary: $sum"
#!/bin/bash # declare -i sum=0 declare -i i=1 while [ $i -le 100 ]; do sum=$[$sum+$i] let i++ done echo $i echo "summary: $sum"
练习: 100以内所有偶数和
#!/bin/bash # declare -i sum=0 declare -i i=2 while [ $i -le 100 ]; do sum=$[$sum+$i] let i+=2 done echo $i echo "summary: $sum"
练习:添加10个用户user1-user10
#!/bin/bash # declare -i i=1 declare -i users=0 while [ $i -le 10 ]; do id user$i &> /dev/null retval=$? [ $retval -ne 0 ] && useradd user$i &> /dev/null [ $? -eq 0 ] && echo "Add user user$i finished" && let users=$users+1 done echo "Add $users users"
练习:通过ping命令探测172.16.250.1-254范围内的所有主机的在线状态.用while循环
#!/bin/bash # declare -i IP=‘172.16.250.‘ declare -i i=1 declare -i uphosts=0 declare -i downhosts=0 while [ $i -le 254 ]; do if ping -c 1 -w 1 $IP$i &> /dev/null; then echo "$IP$i is up" let uphosts++ else echo "$IP$i is down" let downhosts++ fi done echo "uphosts: $uphosts" echo "downhosts: $downhosts"
练习:打印9x9乘法表
#!/bin/bash # for i in {1..9}; do for j in $(seq 1 1 $i); do echo -ne "${j}X${i}=$[$i*$j]\t" j=$(($j+1)) done echo done
#!/bin/bash # declare -i i=1 while [ $i -le 9 ]; do declare -i j=1 while [ $j -le $i ]; do echo -ne "${j}X${i}=$[$i*$j]\t" j=$(($j+1)) done echo i=$(expr $i + 1) done
练习:利用RANDOM生成10个随机数,输出这10个数字,并显示其中最大者和最小者
#!/bin/bash # declare -i max= declare -i min= declare -i i=1 declare -i random while [ $i -le 10 ]; do random=$RANDOM echo $random if [ $i -eq 1 ]; then max=$random min=$max fi if [ $i -gt 1 ]; then if [ $random -gt $max ]; then max=$random fi if [ $random -lt $min ]; then min=$random fi fi let i++ done echo "max: $max" echo "min: $min" ========================================== #!/bin/bash # declare -i max= declare -i min= declare -i i=1 declare -i random while [ $i -le 10 ]; do random=$RANDOM echo $random if [ $i -eq 1 ]; then max=$random min=$max fi if [ $random -gt $max ]; then max=$random fi if [ $random -lt $min ]; then min=$random fi let i++ done echo "max: $max" echo "min: $min"
时间: 2024-10-29 00:34:35