二进制安装Prometheus

二进制安装Prometheus

服务器列表：

服务器名称 操作系统 IP地址 服务
test03 Ubuntu 16.04.4 192.168.1.58 Prometheus, Alertmanager,grafana
test02 Ubuntu 16.04.4 192.168.1.57 Node_exporter

1、安装prometheus

  • Prometheus官网下载地址：https://prometheus.io/download/
  • 下载prometheus 
    [email protected]:~# wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.11.0/prometheus-2.11.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
  • 解压prometheus
    [email protected]:~# tar xf prometheus-2.11.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
  • 移动到/usr/local/prometheus目录
    [email protected]:~# mv prometheus-2.11.0.linux-amd64 /usr/local/prometheus
  • 设置prometheus后台服务启动
[email protected]:~# cat  /lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service
[Unit]
Description=https://prometheus.io

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --config.file="/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml"

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
  • 创建prometheus服务

    [email protected]:~# systemctl enable prometheus.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/prometheus.service to /lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service.
  • 启动prometheus服务
    [email protected]:~# systemctl start prometheus.service
  • 查看promethues服务状态 
    [email protected]:~# systemctl status prometheus.service
● prometheus.service - https://prometheus.io
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2019-07-10 11:10:45 CST; 4s ago
Main PID: 818 (prometheus)
......
  • 访问：http://192.168.1.58:9090

2、安装Grafana

  • docker 安装

    [email protected]:~# docker run -d -p 3000:3000 grafana/grafana
[email protected]:~# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
a6ff7bd88b42        grafana/grafana     "/run.sh"           43 seconds ago      Up 41 seconds       0.0.0.0:3000->3000/tcp   peaceful_brattain
  • 访问：http://192.168.1.58:3000
    登录gafana界面：
    默认账号是：admin
    默认密码是：admin
    第一次登录后，提示重新设置密码
  • 添加数据源
  • 输入Prometheus地址

3、监控Linux服务器

  • 安装node_exporter并启动
[email protected]:~# wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v0.18.1/node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[email protected]:~# tar xf node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[email protected]:~# mv node_exporter-0.18.1.linux-amd64 /usr/local/node_exporter
[email protected]:~# cd /usr/local/node_exporter
[email protected]:/usr/local/node_exporter# cat /lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=https://prometheus.io/docs/guides/node-exporter/

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[email protected]:/usr/local/node_exporter# systemctl enable node_exporter.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/node_exporter.service to /lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service.
[email protected]:/usr/local/node_exporter# systemctl start node_exporter.service
[email protected]:/usr/local/node_exporter# systemctl status node_exporter.service
● node_exporter.service - https://prometheus.io/docs/guides/node-exporter/
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2019-07-10 14:23:35 CST; 5s ago
 Main PID: 774 (node_exporter)
   CGroup: /system.slice/node_exporter.service
           └─774 /usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter
cat /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml
# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
      # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global ‘evaluation_interval‘.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it‘s Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: ‘prometheus‘

    # metrics_path defaults to ‘/metrics‘
    # scheme defaults to ‘http‘.

    static_configs:
    - targets: [‘localhost:9090‘]
  - job_name: ‘host‘
    file_sd_configs:
      - files: [‘/usr/local/prometheus/sd_config/host.yml‘]
        refresh_interval: 5s
  • 创建host.yaml文件
[email protected]:/usr/local/prometheus/sd_config# cat /usr/local/prometheus/sd_config/host.yml
- targets:
  - 192.168.1.57:9100
  • 重载配置文件

    prometheus_id=`ps -ef |grep prometheus.yml|grep -v grep|awk ‘{print $2}‘`
kill -hup $prometheus_id
  • 查看Targets host，host组，已存在192.168.1.57被监控端
  • grafana导入linux基础监控模：9276

  • 输入9276后，等待几秒自动加载模板
  • 查看主机资源展示

4、安装Alertmanager

  • 下载Alertmanager

[email protected]:~# wget https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/releases/download/v0.18.0/alertmanager-0.18.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

  • 解压alertmanager-0.18.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz 并移动到/usr/local/alertmanager

    [email protected]:~# tar xf alertmanager-0.18.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
[email protected]:~# mv alertmanager-0.18.0.linux-amd64 /usr/local/alertmanager
  • 配置alertmanager后台启动
[email protected]:~# cd /usr/local/alertmanager
[email protected]:/usr/local/alertmanager# cat /lib/systemd/system/alertmanager.service
[Unit]
Description=https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/alerting_rules/

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/alertmanager/alertmanager --config.file=/usr/local/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
  • 配置邮件告警
[email protected]:/usr/local/alertmanager# cat /usr/local/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml
global:
  resolve_timeout: 5m
  smtp_smarthost: ‘smtp.163.com:25‘
  smtp_from: ‘[email protected]‘
  smtp_auth_username: ‘[email protected]‘
  smtp_auth_password: ‘xxxxxx‘
  smtp_require_tls: false
route:
  group_by: [‘alertname‘]
  group_wait: 10s
  group_interval: 10s
  repeat_interval: 1m
  receiver: ‘mail‘
receivers:
- name: ‘mail‘
  email_configs:
  - to: ‘[email protected]‘
  • 启动alertmanager

[email protected]:/usr/local/alertmanager# systemctl enable alertmanager.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/alertmanager.service to /lib/systemd/system/alertmanager.service.
[email protected]:/usr/local/alertmanager# systemctl start alertmanager.service

[email protected]:/usr/local/alertmanager# systemctl status alertmanager.service
● alertmanager.service - https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/configuration/alerting_rules/
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/alertmanager.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2019-07-10 16:28:20 CST; 2min 15s ago
 Main PID: 19847 (alertmanager)
    Tasks: 9
   Memory: 9.0M
      CPU: 290ms
   CGroup: /system.slice/alertmanager.service
           └─19847 /usr/local/alertmanager/alertmanager --config.file=/usr/local/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml
  • 配置告警信息

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
       - 127.0.0.1:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global ‘evaluation_interval‘.
rule_files:
   - "rules/*.yml"
[email protected]:/usr/local/prometheus/rules# cat /usr/local/prometheus/rules/targets.yml
groups:
- name: targets
  rules:

  # Alert for any instance that is unreachable for >5 minutes.
  - alert: InstanceDown
    expr: up == 0
    for: 1m
    labels:
      severity: error
    annotations:
      summary: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} down"
      description: "{{ $labels.instance }} of job {{ $labels.job }} has been down for more than 1 minutes."
  • 重载Prometheus服务文件，根据Prometheus进程号818发送信号

    prometheus_id=`ps -ef |grep prometheus.yml|grep -v grep|awk ‘{print $2}‘`
kill -hup $prometheus_id
  • 查看告警规则
  • 查看告警状态，（active）表示：活动
  • 测试节点停止
    [email protected]:~# systemctl stop node_exporter.service
  • Pending：已触发阈值，但未满足告警持续时间
  • Firing：已触发阈值且满足告警持续时间。警报发送给接收者。
    *
  • 收到告警邮件

原文地址：https://blog.51cto.com/jiay1/2422888

时间： 2024-11-08 19:07:43

二进制安装Prometheus的相关文章

二进制安装K8S集群

centos linux7.5 cat > /etc/hosts << EOF 192.168.199.221 master 192.168.199.222 node1 192.168.199.223 node2 EOF 1.关闭防火墙.关闭selinux.关闭swapoff -a systemctl stop firewalldselinux=disabledswapoff -a 2.安装docker 1)常用方法 a.配置yum源 阿里镜像源 yum-config-manager -

mysql二进制安装启动的问题

二进制安装后,启动时出现问题(mysql安装在/application/msyql下): [[email protected] bin]# /etc/init.d/mysqld startStarting MySQL.170320 22:21:51 mysqld_safe The file /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlddoes not exist or is not executable. Please cd to the mysql installationdirec

轻松使用二进制安装Mysql5.6

二进制安装mysql5.6 系统环境:Centos6.5 x86_64 mysql二进制包:mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz #解压tar包到指定安装目录: cp mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz /data/ tar -zxf /data/mysql-5.6.29-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz #创建mysql数据存储目录 mkdir /data/mysqldata

mysql二进制安装，升级，多实例部署

目标 理解线上部署考虑的因素 学会编译安装以及二进制安装mysql 学会升级mysql 学会多实例部署mysql数据库 学会合理部署mysql线上库 考虑因素: 版本选择,5.1,5.5还是5.6? 分支选择,官方社区版?percona server?mariadb? 推荐官方版,简单易上手 安装方式,包安装?二进制包安装?源码安装? 线上推荐二进制包安装 路径配置,参数配置(尽量模板化,标准化) 一个实例多个库,or多个实例单个库? 二进制安装mysql 下载软件安装包 解压放到指定目录(比如

mysql 的二进制安装

二进制安装 其实就是已经编译好的mysql,做了个压缩包,下载下来,解压缩,简单配置之后,就能使用,'安装'速度快,往往用于mysql的快速部署. 添加 mysql 用户: [[email protected] ~]# groupadd mysql [[email protected] ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql -s /sbin/nologin 表示禁止该用户登入系统,提高安全性 -g mysql 指定mysql 用户属于mys

mysql二进制安装的问题

二进制安装后,启动时出现问题(mysql安装在/application/msyql下): [[email protected] bin]# /etc/init.d/mysqld startStarting MySQL.170320 22:21:51 mysqld_safe The file /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlddoes not exist or is not executable. Please cd to the mysql installationdirec

mysql5.6 通用二进制安装

mysql5.6 通用二进制安装: #卸载原有的mysqlyum remove mysql*ls /etc/my.cnf*mv /etc/my.cnf* /tmp/ #安装依赖包yum install make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel autoconf automake -y #添加用户groupadd mysqluseradd -r -g mysql mysql#useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

lnmp-----mysql安装----myql二进制安装

mysql 二进制安装,仅需要解压就可以,不需要  cmake/configure,make,make install [[email protected] tools]# pwd/home/yang/tools [[email protected] tools]# groupadd mysql[[email protected] tools]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql 1.采用二进制方式安装MySQL [[email protect

二进制安装MySQL-5.5.33

二进制安装MySQL很方便,相比较编译安装,美中不足的就是安装包太大了.哈哈 开始安装,首先养成好习惯,创建一个专门存放安装包的目录 mkdir -p /home/yuci/tools 安装 lrzsz 可以在xshell下直接将安装包拖拽到指定目录下 yum -y install lrzsz 将 mysql 安装包拖拽到 /home/yuci/tools 目录下,解压就OK了 cd /home/yuci/tools/ tar zxf mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.t