Topic交换器，即主题模式，进行规则匹配。

一、Provider

配置文件

1 spring.application.name=provider
2 spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.50.30
3 spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
4 spring.rabbitmq.username=rabbit
5 spring.rabbitmq.password=rabbit
6 #设置交换器名称
7 mq.config.exchange=log.topic

代码

 1 public class UserSender {
 2     @Autowired
 3     private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
 4
 5     @Value("${mq.config.exchange}")
 6     private String exchange;
 7
 8     public void send(String msg) {
 9         //交换器、路由键、消息
10         this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "user.log.debug", msg);
11         this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "user.log.info", msg);
12     }
13
14     public void send2(String msg) {
15         this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "product.log.debug", msg);
16         this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(this.exchange, "product.log.info", msg);
17     }
18 }

二、Condumer

配置文件

 1 spring.appliction.name=consumer
 2 spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.50.30
 3 spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
 4 spring.rabbitmq.username=rabbit
 5 spring.rabbitmq.password=rabbit
 6 #设置交换器名称
 7 mq.config.exchange=log.topic
 8 #info 队列名称
 9 mq.config.queue.info=log.info
10 #error 队列名称
11 mq.config.queue.error=log.error
12 #log 队列名称
13 mq.config.queue.logs=log.all

infoReceiver

 1 /**
 2     @RabbitListener bindings:绑定队列
 3     @QueueBinding value:绑定队列的名称
 4             exchange:配置交换器
 5     @Queue value:配置队列名称
 6             autoDelete:是否是一个可删除的临时队列
 7     @Exchange value:为交换器起个名称
 8             type:指定具体的交换器类型
 9 */
10 @Component
11 @RabbitListener(
12     bindings=@QueueBinding(
13         value=@Queue(
14             value="${mq.config.queue.info}",
15             autoDelete="true"
16         ),
17         exchange=@Exchange(
18             value="${mq.config.exchange}",
19             type=ExchangeTypes.TOPIC
20         ),
21         key="*.log.info"
22     )
23 )
24 public class InfoReceiver {
25     @RabbitHandler
26     public void process(String msg){
27         System.out.println(msg);
28     }
29 }

logsReceiver

 1 /**
 2     @RabbitListener bindings:绑定队列
 3     @QueueBinding value:绑定队列的名称
 4             exchange:配置交换器
 5     @Queue value:配置队列名称
 6             autoDelete:是否是一个可删除的临时队列
 7     @Exchange value:为交换器起个名称
 8             type:指定具体的交换器类型
 9 */
10 @Component
11 @RabbitListener(
12     bindings=@QueueBinding(
13         value=@Queue(
14             value="${mq.config.queue.logs}",
15             autoDelete="true"
16         ),
17         exchange=@Exchange(
18             value="${mq.config.exchange}",
19             type=ExchangeTypes.TOPIC
20         ),
21         key="*.log.*"
22     )
23 )
24 public class LogsReceiver {
25     @RabbitHandler
26     public void process(String msg){
27         System.out.println(msg);
28     }
29 }

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/guanghe/p/11026947.html