【一天一道LeetCode】#137. Single Number II

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(一)题目

Given an array of integers, every element appears three times except for one. Find that single one.

Note:

Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?

(二)解题

题目大意:数组中除了一个数之外,其他的数都出现三次。求出这个数。

解题思路:由于是出现奇数次,所以异或这个方法行不通。而题目中要求时间复杂度O(n),不用任何额外的空间。

统计数组中每个数在第i(0<=i<=32)位上为1的个数sum,如果sum能被3整除,那么就表明这一位上的数出现了三次;如果不能被3整除,就表示这一位上有只出现一次的数。

具体思路见代码:

class Solution {
public:
    int singleNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
        int size = nums.size();
        int ret = 0;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 32 ; i++)
        {
            int bit = 1<<i;
            int count = 0 ;
            for(int j = 0 ; j < size ; j++)
            {
                if((nums[j]&bit)==bit) count++;
            }
            if(count%3==1) ret+=bit;
        }
        return ret;
    }
};
时间: 2024-10-25 13:16:51

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