M1:环境搭建：spring依赖jar包，web.xml配置,spingmvc-config.xml配置
M2:新建Dynamic Web Project工程springMVC,记得勾选上web.xml。
M3:下载spring4.0工程文件，打开libs将里面的jar包复制到springMVC的lib下。
spring4.0工程文件可以到官网下载，这里提供csdn分享的链接：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/qqdutu/7328329
云盘连接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pKF8w8V 密码：5yvu
导入效果如图：
M4:配置web.xml文件
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <web-app 3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 5 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 6 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 7 id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> 8 <display-name>springMVC</display-name> 9 10 <!-- 配置前端控制器 --> 11 <servlet> 12 <!-- servlet名称 --> 13 <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> 14 <!-- servlet对应java类 --> 15 <servlet-class > 16 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet 17 </servlet-class> 18 <!-- servlet参数设置 --> 19 <init-param> 20 <!-- 参数设置名称 --> 21 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 22 <!-- 该参数包含的配置文件路径 --> 23 <param-value>/WEB-INF/resource/springmvc-config.xml</param-value> 24 </init-param> 25 <!-- web应用启动时加载Servlet --> 26 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 27 </servlet> 28 <!-- servlet映射声明 --> 29 <servlet-mapping> 30 <!-- 请求servlet的名称 --> 31 <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> 32 <!-- 监听当前域的所有请求--> 33 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 34 </servlet-mapping> 35 </web-app>
M5:配置springmvc-config.xml
在WEB-INF 下面新建文件夹 resource再在resource里面新建springmvc-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置Handle,映射"/hello请求" -->
<bean name="/hello" class="com.mollen.controller.HelloController"/>
<!-- 处理映射器将bean的name作为url进行查找,配置Handle指定name(url) -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
<!-- SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter是一个处理适配器，所有处理适配器都要实现HandleAdapter接口 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"/>
</beans>
M6:编写class测试类HelloCotroller
1 package com.mollen.controller;
2
3 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
4 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
5
6 import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
7 import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
8 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
9 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
10 import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;
11
12 public class HelloController implements Controller{
13
14 private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HelloController.class);
15
16 @Override
17 @ResponseBody
18 public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest Request, HttpServletResponse Response)
19 throws Exception {
20 //打印日志
21 log.info("handleResquest 被调用");
22 //创建准备返回的modelandview对象(返回视图名，模型名称，模型对象)
23 ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
24 //添加模型数据，可以是任意pojo
25 mv.addObject("message", "Hello World");
26 //设置逻辑视图名
27 mv.setViewName("/WEB-INF/content/welcome.jsp");
28 //返回ModelAndView对象
29 return mv;
30 }
31
32 }
M7:页面welcome.jsp编辑
1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
2 pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
4 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
5 <html>
6 <head>
7 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
8 <title>welcome</title>
9 </head>
10 <body>
11 ${requestScope.message}
12 </body>
13 </html>
M8:部署访问
时间： 2024-10-10 02:42:12