package cn.sniper.zookeeper; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; import java.util.TreeSet; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock; import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode; import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException; import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent; import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher; import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs; import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper; import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat; import org.junit.Test; public class ZookeeperUtil { @Test public void helloword() { //端口默认是2181 //String connectString = "192.168.1.231"; String connectString = "192.168.1.231:2181"; int sessionTimeout = 20000; try { ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent event) { System.out.println(event); } }); System.out.println(zk); zk.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void create() { String connectString = "192.168.1.231:2181"; int sessionTimeout = 20000; try { ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent event) { System.err.println("事件类型:" + event.getType()); } }); //创建节点 zk.create("/sniper1", "".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT); zk.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (KeeperException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void fifoIn() { String connectString = "192.168.1.231,192.168.1.232,192.168.1.233"; int sessionTimeout = 50000; try { ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent event) { System.err.println("事件类型:" + event.getType()); } }); //每个客户端连进来的时候,都在fifo下创建一个有序节点 模拟10个客户端连接进入 for(int i=0; i<10; i++) { zk.create("/fifo/", String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL); } zk.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (KeeperException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void fifoOut() { String connectString = "192.168.1.231,192.168.1.232,192.168.1.233"; int sessionTimeout = 30000; try { ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent event) { System.err.println("事件类型:" + event.getType()); } }); List<String> children = zk.getChildren("/fifo", new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent event) { System.err.println("事件类型:" + event.getType()); } }); //由于节点的有序性,将节点用treeSet排序一下,取得第一个元素,就可以做到先进先出队列了 TreeSet<String> set = new TreeSet<String>(children); String child = set.first(); System.err.println(child); zk.delete("/fifo/"+child, -1); zk.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (KeeperException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 多线程创建有序节点不存在问题 * @throws Exception */ public static void fifoInMultiThread() throws Exception { //int nThreads = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); int nThreads = 20; final ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nThreads); final ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper("192.168.1.231,192.168.1.232,192.168.1.233", 30000, new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent evet) { } }); final long begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i=0; i<1000; i++) { final int j = i; service.execute(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { zk.create("/fifo/", "".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL); } catch (KeeperException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(j == 999) { try { zk.close(); service.shutdown(); System.err.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - begin); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }); } } @Test public void size() throws Exception { final ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper("192.168.1.231,192.168.1.232,192.168.1.233", 50000, new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent evet) { } }); System.out.println(zk.getChildren("/fifo", new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent evet) { } }).size() + " ========================="); zk.close(); } /** * 多线程取出节点并且删除节点存在问题,synchronized解决方案 * @throws Exception */ public static void fifoOutMultiThread() throws Exception { int nThreads = 20; final ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nThreads); final ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper("192.168.1.231,192.168.1.232,192.168.1.233", 50000, new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent evet) { } }); final long begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i=0; i<1000; i++) { final int j = i; service.execute(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { synchronized (ZookeeperUtil.class) { List<String> children = zk.getChildren("/fifo", new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent arg0) { } }); if(children != null && children.size() > 0) { TreeSet<String> set = new TreeSet<String>(children); String pop = set.first(); System.err.println(pop); zk.delete("/fifo/"+pop, -1); } } } catch (KeeperException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(j == 999) { try { zk.close(); service.shutdown(); System.err.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - begin); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }); } } /** * 多线程取出节点并且删除节点存在问题,读写锁方式 * @throws Exception */ public static void fifoOutMultiThreadLock() throws Exception { final ReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); int nThreads = 20; final ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(nThreads); final ZooKeeper zk = new ZooKeeper("192.168.1.231,192.168.1.232,192.168.1.233", 50000, new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent evet) { } }); final long begin = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i=0; i<1000; i++) { final int j = i; service.execute(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { rwl.readLock().lock(); //取得fifo下的所有直接下级节点 List<String> children = zk.getChildren("/fifo", new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent event) { } }); //用treeset排好序 TreeSet<String> set = new TreeSet<String>(children); //取出第一个,即最先进入的一个 String pop = set.first(); //判断是否存在 Stat stat = zk.exists("/fifo/"+pop, new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent event) { } }); if(stat != null) { rwl.readLock().unlock(); rwl.writeLock().lock(); //用于多线程读的因素,有可能第一条线程读到节点还存在,紧接着第二条线程就把该节点删除了,所以,加了写锁之后还需要判断一次节点是否存在 stat = zk.exists("/fifo/"+pop, new Watcher() { public void process(WatchedEvent event) { } }); if(stat != null) { System.err.println(pop); zk.delete("/fifo/"+pop, -1); } rwl.writeLock().unlock(); rwl.readLock().lock(); } rwl.readLock().unlock(); } catch (KeeperException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(j == 999) { try { zk.close(); service.shutdown(); System.err.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - begin); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //fifoInMultiThread(); //fifoOutMultiThread(); //fifoOutMultiThreadLock(); } }
时间: 2024-11-13 09:55:04