基础 ADO.NET 访问MYSQL数据库例子

虽然实际开发时都是用 Entity 了，但是基础还是要掌握和复习的 ^^

//set connection string, server,database,username,password
MySqlConnection con = new MySqlConnection("SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=Gridview;UID=keatkeat;PASSWORD=001001");
MySqlTransaction transaction = null; MySqlDataReader reader = null;
try
{
    MySqlCommand command = new MySqlCommand();
    command.Connection = con;
    command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
    con.Open();
    transaction = con.BeginTransaction();

    command.CommandText = "select * from task_record where id=?para0";
    //add and remove parameters
    command.Parameters.Clear();
    command.Parameters.AddWithValue("?para0", 1); //for protect sql inject attack

    //for insert update
    //int result = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
    //long lastInsertId = command.LastInsertedId;
    transaction.Commit(); 

    //for select then use Adapter
    MySqlDataAdapter adapter = new MySqlDataAdapter(command);
    DataTable table = new DataTable();
    adapter.Fill(table); //装入table之后就可以调用了
    for (int i = 0, l = table.Rows.Count; i < l; i++)
    {
        for (int a = 0, b = table.Columns.Count; a < b; a++)
        {
            string columnName = table.Columns[a].ColumnName;
        }
        string someData = table.Rows[i]["columnName"].ToString();
    }

    //select then use reader
    reader = command.ExecuteReader();
    int colummCount = reader.FieldCount;
    int rowIndex = 0;
    while (reader.Read()) //reader 内的数据只能被read 一次哦
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < colummCount; i++)
        {
            string columnName = reader.GetName(i);
            object value = reader[i];
        }
        rowIndex++;
    }
    reader.Close();

}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    if (transaction != null) transaction.Rollback();
    string x = ex.Message;
}
finally
{
    if (con.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Open)
    {
        con.Close();
    }
}