目录
定义一个类,ORM(对象关系映射)将这个类转换为sql语句,使用pymysql进行执行
一,底层处理
使用engine/connectionpooling/dialect进行数据库操作,engine使用connectionpooling连接数据库,然后在通过dialect执行sql语句(SQLAlchemy本身无法操作数据库,其必须以来pymsql等第三方插件,Dialect用于和数据API进行交流,根据配置文件的不同调用不同的数据库API)
pymysql mysql+pymysql://<username>:<password>@<host>/<dbname>[?<options>]
from sqlalchemy import create_engine engine = create_engine("mysql+pymysql://root:[email protected]:3306/t1",max_overflow=5)
二,创建一个单表
import sqlalchemy from sqlalchemy import create_engine from sqlalchemy import Column,Integer,String from sqlalchemy import and_,or_ from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base engine = create_engine("mysql+pymysql://root:[email protected]:3306/t1") Base = declarative_base()#生成一个SQLORM基类 class User(Base): __tablename__ = "users" id = Column(Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True) name = Column(String(40)) fullname = Column(String(40)) password = Column(String(40)) def __repr__(self): return "<User(name=‘%s‘, fullname=‘%s‘,password=‘%s‘)>"%(self.name,self.fullname,self.password) Base.metadata.create_all(engine)#创建所有表结构 #Base.metadata.drop_all(engine)#删除所有的表 ed_user = User(name=‘xiaoyu‘,fullname=‘xiaoudaf‘,password=‘123‘) MySession = sessionmaker(bind=engine) session=MySession() #一次加入一条 # session.add(ed_user) #一次加入多条 # session.add_all([ # User(name=‘daf‘,fullname=‘fafwaf‘,password=‘fwa‘), # User(name=‘daf‘, fullname=‘fafwaf‘, password=‘fwa‘), # User(name=‘daf‘, fullname=‘fafwaf‘, password=‘fwa‘), # ]) # # session.commit() #查询所有 print(session.query(User).all()) #按顺序查询 for row in session.query(User).order_by(User.id): print(row) #进行过滤 for row in session.query(User).filter(User.name.in_([‘xiaoyu‘,])): print(row) for row in session.query(User).filter(~User.name.in_([‘xiaoyu‘, ])): print(row) for row in session.query(User).filter(User.name==‘xiaoyu‘): print(row) print(session.query(User).filter(User.name==‘xiaoyu‘).count()) for row in session.query(User).filter(and_(User.name==‘daf‘,User.fullname==‘fafwafs‘)): print(row) for row in session.query(User).filter(or_(User.name==‘daf‘,User.fullname==‘xiaoudafc‘)): print(row)
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Lujun1028/p/9961070.html
时间: 2024-10-03 18:54:58