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一、手势事件
下面二维码是一个实例dome,可扫码直接查看:
在ios系统中,系统自带了gesture事件,两个手指操作的时候,就会产生一下三种手势事件:
gesturestart:当一个手指已经按在屏幕上,另一个手指又触摸屏幕的时候触发。
gesturechange:当触摸屏幕的任何一个手指的位置发生变化的时候触发。
gestureend:当任何一个手指从屏幕上面移开时触发。
这里通过js自定义事件模仿ios的手势事件为Android添加相同的功能;
实现基本思路
在Android中我们可以监听touchstart、touchmove、touchend去实现手势事件的监听,
当触发touch事件的时候,会生成一个TouchEvent对象,我们可通过其属性e.touches.length来判断是否多点触控,通过e.touches[index].pageX,e.touches[index].pageY获取去触点坐标,通过e.target获取dom节点;
实现方法
1、创建自定义事件
var gesturestart = new CustomEvent(‘gesturestart‘);var gesturechange = new CustomEvent(‘gesturestart‘);var gestureend = new CustomEvent(‘gesturestart‘);
1、gesturestart
首先定义两个变量存储触发状态和起始点信息
var istouch = false;ar start = [];
监听touchstart事件,通过e.touches.length>2判断是否多点触控,如果是,触发自定义事件gesturestart
document.addEventListener("touchstart", function(e) { if(e.touches.length >= 2) { //判断是否有两个点在屏幕上 istouch = true; start = e.touches; //得到第一组两个点 e.target.dispatchEvent(gesturestart); };}, false);
2、gesturechange
gesturechange事件中我们需在事件对象中返回以下两个属性:
- scale:表示两个手指之间的距离情况,向内收缩会缩短距离,这个值从1开始,并随距离拉大而增长
- rotation:表示手指变化引起的旋转角度,负值表示逆时针,正值表示顺时针,从零开始。
对于两点间的距离我们可由以下公式计算
(1)缩放比例可通过两组点之间的长度比计算
scale = dis1 / dis2
首先编写方法两点之间距离的方法(勾股定理)
function getDistance(p1, p2) { var x = p2.pageX - p1.pageX, y = p2.pageY - p1.pageY; return Math.sqrt((x * x) + (y * y));};
(2)对于旋转角度第一组点的夹角与第二组点的夹角相减得到
deg= deg2-deg1 =arctan (x2-x1/y2-y1) - arctan (x4-x3/y4-y3)
编写获取夹角方法(反三角函数求夹角,注意弧度转化为角度)
function getAngle(p1, p2) { var x = p1.pageX - p2.pageX, y = p1.pageY - p2.pageY; return Math.atan2(y, x) * 180 / Math.PI;};
监听touchmove事件,通过e.touches.length >= 2和istouch判断是否触发gesturechange事件
document.addEventListener("touchmove", function(e) { e.preventDefault(); if(e.touches.length >= 2 && istouch) { var now = e.touches; //得到第二组触点 var scale = getDistance(now[0], now[1]) / getDistance(start[0], start[1]); //得到缩放比例 var rotation = getAngle(now[0], now[1]) - getAngle(start[0], start[1]); //得到旋转角度 gesturechange.scale = scale.toFixed(2); gesturechange.rotation = rotation.toFixed(2); e.target.dispatchEvent(gesturechange); };}, false);
3、gestureend
监听touchend事件,通过istouch判断是否触发gestureend 事件
document.addEventListener("touchend", function(e) { if(istouch) { istouch = false; e.target.dispatchEvent(gestureend); };}, false);
4、系统环境判断
function isAndroid(p1, p2) { var u = navigator.userAgent; return u.indexOf(‘Android‘) > -1 || u.indexOf(‘Adr‘) > -1; //是否android终端};
封装以上方法并执行,即可实现安卓端与ios的手势事件兼容
[1]: 部分代码参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_17757973/article/details/54604625
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pangys/p/9119845.html