<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>deomo</title> <style> *{ font-size: 30px; line-height: 1.8; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <h1>员工查询</h1> <label>请输入员工编号:</label> <input type="text" id="keyword" /> <button id="search">查询</button> <p id="searchResult"></p> <h1>员工新建</h1> <label>请输入员工姓名:</label> <input type="text" id="staffName" /><br> <label>请输入员工编号:</label> <input type="text" id="staffNumber" /><br> <label>请选择员工性别:</label> <select id="staffSex"> <option>女</option> <option>男</option> </select><br> <label>请输入员工职位:</label> <input type="text" id="staffJob" /><br> <button id="save">保存</button> <p id="createResult"></p> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(){ $("#search").click(function(){ $.ajax({ type:"GET", //请求分类 url:"test.php?number="+$("#keyword").val(), //目的地址 dataType:"json", //数据分类 success:function(data){ //数据参数 if(data.success){ $("#searchResult").html(data.msg); }else{ $("#searchResult").html("error"+data.msg); } }, error:function(jqXHR){ //jqXHR显示出错状态 alert("error"+jqXHR.status); } }); }); //使用jQuery封装好的ajax post方式比get多一个data,避免了字符串拼接的麻烦 $("#save").click(function(){ $.ajax({ type:"POST", url:"test.php", dataType:"json", data:{ name:$("#staffName").val(), number:$("#staffNumber").val(), sex:$("#staffSex").val(), job:$("#staffJob").val() }, success:function(data){ if(data.success){ $("#createResult").html(data.msg); }else{ $("#createResult").html("出错了"+data.msg); } }, error:function(jqXHR){ alert("出错了"+jqXHR.status); } }); }); }); /* // 创建xhr对象 发送异步请求 监听服务器的返回结果 并呈现在页面上 document.getElementById("search").onclick = function(){ var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open("GET","test.php?number="+document.getElementById("keyword").value,true); request.send(); request.onreadystatechange = function(){ if(request.readyState==4){ if(request.status == 200){ var data = JSON.parse(request.responseText); if(data.success){ document.getElementById("searchResult").innerHTML = data.msg; }else{ alert("出错了"+data.msg); } }else{ alert("出错了"+request.status); } } } } //新建员工 document.getElementById("save").onclick = function(){ var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open("POST","test.php",true); var data = "name=" + document.getElementById("staffName").value + "&number=" + document.getElementById("staffNumber").value + "&sex=" + document.getElementById("staffSex").value + "&job=" + document.getElementById("staffJob").value; request.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); request.send(data); request.onreadystatechange = function() { if (request.readyState===4) { if (request.status===200) { var data = JSON.parse(request.responseText); if (data.success) { document.getElementById("createResult").innerHTML = data.msg; } else { document.getElementById("createResult").innerHTML = "出现错误:" + data.msg; } } else { alert("发生错误:" + request.status); } } } } */ </script> </body> </html>
<?php //设置页面内容是html编码格式是utf-8 //header("Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8"); header(‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*‘); header(‘Access-Control-Allow-Methods:POST,GET‘); header(‘Access-Control-Allow-Credentials:true‘); header("Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8"); //header("Content-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8"); //header("Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8"); //header("Content-Type: application/javascript;charset=utf-8"); //定义一个多维数组,包含员工的信息,每条员工信息为一个数组 $staff = array ( array("name" => "洪七", "number" => "101", "sex" => "男", "job" => "总经理"), array("name" => "郭靖", "number" => "102", "sex" => "男", "job" => "开发工程师"), array("name" => "黄蓉", "number" => "103", "sex" => "女", "job" => "产品经理") ); //判断如果是get请求,则进行搜索;如果是POST请求,则进行新建 //$_SERVER是一个超全局变量,在一个脚本的全部作用域中都可用,不用使用global关键字 //$_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"]返回访问页面使用的请求方法 if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "GET") { search(); } elseif ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){ create(); } //通过员工编号搜索员工 function search(){ //检查是否有员工编号的参数 //isset检测变量是否设置;empty判断值为否为空 //超全局变量 $_GET 和 $_POST 用于收集表单数据 if (!isset($_GET["number"]) || empty($_GET["number"])) { echo ‘{"success":false,"msg":"参数错误"}‘; return; } //函数之外声明的变量拥有 Global 作用域,只能在函数以外进行访问。 //global 关键词用于访问函数内的全局变量 global $staff; //获取number参数 $number = $_GET["number"]; $result = ‘{"success":false,"msg":"没有找到员工。"}‘; //遍历$staff多维数组,查找key值为number的员工是否存在,如果存在,则修改返回结果 foreach ($staff as $value) { if ($value["number"] == $number) { $result = ‘{"success":true,"msg":"找到员工:员工编号:‘ . $value["number"] . ‘,员工姓名:‘ . $value["name"] . ‘,员工性别:‘ . $value["sex"] . ‘,员工职位:‘ . $value["job"] . ‘"}‘; break; } } echo $result; } //创建员工 function create(){ //判断信息是否填写完全 if (!isset($_POST["name"]) || empty($_POST["name"]) || !isset($_POST["number"]) || empty($_POST["number"]) || !isset($_POST["sex"]) || empty($_POST["sex"]) || !isset($_POST["job"]) || empty($_POST["job"])) { echo ‘{"success":false,"msg":"参数错误,员工信息填写不全"}‘; return; } //TODO: 获取POST表单数据并保存到数据库 //提示保存成功 echo ‘{"success":true,"msg":"员工:‘ . $_POST["name"] . ‘ 信息保存成功!"}‘; } ?>
时间: 2024-10-12 17:23:02