#!/bin/bash #写一个脚本(前提:请为虚拟机新增一块硬盘,假设它为/dev/sdb),为指定的硬盘创建分区: #1、列出当前系统上所有的磁盘,让用户选择,如果选择quit则退出脚本;如果用户选择错误,就让用户重新选择; #2、当用户选择后,提醒用户确认接下来的操作可能会损坏数据,并请用户确认;如果用户选择y就继续,n就退出;否则,让用户重新选择; #3、判断当前磁盘是否挂载使用,如使用,先卸载; #4、抹除那块硬盘上的所有分区(提示,抹除所有分区后执行sync命令,并让脚本睡眠3秒钟后再分区);并为其创建三个主分区,第一个为20M,第二个为512M, 第三个为128M,且第三个为swap分区类型;(提示:将分区命令通过echo传送给fdisk即可实现) echo "Intial a disk..." echo -e "\033[31mWarning:\033[0m " fdisk -l 2> /dev/null | grep -o "^Disk /dev/[sh]d[a-z]" read -p "Your choice: " PARTDISK if [ $PARTDISK == "quit" ];then echo "quit" exit 6 fi until fdisk -l 2> /dev/null | grep -o "^Disk /dev/[sh]d[a-z]"| grep $PARTDISK &> /dev/null;do if [ $PARTDISK == "quit" ];then echo "quit" exit 7 fi read -p "Wrong options.Your new choice: " PARTDISK done read -p "Will destroy all date,continue(y|n): " CHOICE until [ $CHOICE == "y" -o $CHOICE == "n" ];do read -p "Will destroy all date,continue(y|n): " CHOICE done if [ $CHOICE == "n" ];then echo "quit" exit 8 else for I in `mount | grep "^/dev/sdb" | awk ‘{print $1}‘`;do fuser -km $I &> /dev/null && umount $I &> /dev/null && echo "$I unmount successfully." done dd if=/dev/zero of=$PARTDISK bs=512 count=1 &> /dev/null sync sleep 3 echo ‘n p 1 +20M n p 2 +512M n p 3 +128M t 3 82 w‘ | fdisk $PARTDISK &> /dev/null partprobe $PARTDISK &> /dev/null sync sleep 3 mke2fs -j ${PARTDISK}1 && echo "${PARTDISK}1 made successfully." mke2fs -j ${PARTDISK}2 && echo "${PARTDISK}2 made successfully." mkswap ${PARTDISK}3 && echo "${PARTDISK}3 made successfully." fi
时间: 2024-10-21 15:46:59