Description
Ford Prefect got a job as a web developer for a small company that makes towels. His current work task is to create a search engine for the website of the company. During the development process, he needs to write a subroutine for comparing strings S and T of equal length to be "similar". After a brief search on the Internet, he learned about the Hamming distance between two strings S and T of the same length, which is defined as the number of positions in which S and T have different characters. For example, the Hamming distance between words "permanent" and "pergament" is two, as these words differ in the fourth and sixth letters.
Moreover, as he was searching for information, he also noticed that modern search engines have powerful mechanisms to correct errors in the request to improve the quality of search. Ford doesn‘t know much about human beings, so he assumed that the most common mistake in a request is swapping two arbitrary letters of the string (not necessarily adjacent). Now he wants to write a function that determines which two letters should be swapped in string S, so that the Hamming distance between a new string S and string T would be as small as possible, or otherwise, determine that such a replacement cannot reduce the distance between the strings.
Help him do this!
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000) — the length of strings S and T.
The second line contains string S.
The third line contains string T.
Each of the lines only contains lowercase Latin letters.
Output
In the first line, print number x — the minimum possible Hamming distance between strings S and T if you swap at most one pair of letters in S.
In the second line, either print the indexes i and j (1 ≤ i, j ≤ n, i ≠ j), if reaching the minimum possible distance is possible by swapping letters on positions i and j, or print "-1 -1", if it is not necessary to swap characters.
If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.
Sample Input
.input, .output {border: 1px solid #888888;} .output {margin-bottom:1em;position:relative;top:-1px;} .output pre,.input pre {background-color:#EFEFEF;line-height:1.25em;margin:0;padding:0.25em;} .title {background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #888888;font-family:arial;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em;}
Input
9pergamentpermanent
Output
14 6
Input
6wookiecookie
Output
1-1 -1
Input
4petregor
Output
21 2
Input
6doublebundle
Output
24 1
Sample Output
Hint
In the second test it is acceptable to print i = 2, j = 3.
解题思路：
题目大意：给两个长度相等的字符串，统计不同字符位置的个数，同时允许交换一组字符位置，使字符串相似度最高，要求输出交换后的距离（不同个数），以及交换的位置，如果没有交换的必要则输出-1 -1。
用一个二维数组存储两不同字符的位置：Map[i][j]=loca(loca位置的俩字符i与j不同)
有三种情况：交换一次，交换的两个位置都完全匹配；交换一次，一个位置匹配；不交换。
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define Max 200005
int Map[26][26];
int p1=-1,p2=-1;
int main()
{
string a,b;
int n,count=0;
cin>>n;
cin>>a>>b;
memset(Map,-1,sizeof(Map));
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
{
if(a[j]!=b[j])
{
Map[a[j]-‘a‘][b[j]-‘a‘]=j;
count=count+1;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<26;j++)
{
if(Map[i][j]!=-1&&Map[j][i]!=-1)
{
p1=Map[i][j]+1;
p2=Map[j][i]+1;
count=count-2;
printf("%d\n",count);
printf("%d %d\n",p1,p2);
return 0;
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<26;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<26;k++)
{
if(Map[i][j]!=-1&&Map[j][k]!=-1)
{
p1=Map[i][j]+1;
p2=Map[j][k]+1;
count=count-1;
printf("%d\n",count);
printf("%d %d\n",p1,p2);
return 0;
}
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",count);
printf("%d %d\n",p1,p2);
return 0;
}