java swing示例

该范例主要是JFrame(框架)和Jpanel(画板)，在Jpanel容器上添加控件，然后再把Jpanel放进JFrame的容器里面。

FrameDemo.java

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class FrameDemo extends JFrame{
    public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception {

        //获取主显示器屏幕大小
        Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
        Dimension screenSize = kit.getScreenSize();
        int screenWidth = screenSize.width;
        int screenHeight = screenSize.height; 

        //设置界面组件
        ComponentDemo component = new ComponentDemo();
        FrameDemo frameDemo = new FrameDemo();
        frameDemo.setContentPane(component);   //将Panel放入到Frame中
        frameDemo.setSize(400, 500);
        frameDemo.setLocation(screenWidth / 2 - 390 / 2, screenHeight / 2 - 580 / 2);
        frameDemo.setVisible(true);

    }

}

ComponentDemo.java

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;

public class ComponentDemo extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
    //JLabel是标签，JTextField是文本框
    private JLabel userLabel = null;
    private JTextField userText = null;

    private JLabel passwordLabel = null;
    private JTextField passwordText = null;

    private JButton btnLogin = null;

    private JLabel contentLabel = null;
    private JTextPane contentPane = null;

    //组件初始化
    public ComponentDemo() {
        super();
        initialize();
    }

    private void initialize() {

        userLabel = new JLabel();
        /*用setBounds(Rectangle r)画矩形，Rectangle(x,y,weight,height)
            x,y表示矩形的左上角坐标，weight表示矩形长度，height表示高度                          */
        userLabel.setBounds(new java.awt.Rectangle(10, 10, 70, 22));
        userLabel.setText("账号:");
        this.setLayout(null);
        //添加Label(标签)和TextField(文本框)
        this.add(userLabel, null);
        this.add(getUserText(), null);

        this.add(getPasswordLabel(), null);
        this.add(getPasswordText(), null);

        this.add(getBtnLogin(), null);

        this.add(getContentLabel(), null);
        this.add(getContentPaneText(), null);

    }

    private JTextField getUserText() {
        if (userText == null) {
            userText = new JTextField();
            userText.setBounds(new java.awt.Rectangle(80, 10, 100, 22));
        }
        return userText;
    }

    private JLabel getPasswordLabel() {
       if (passwordLabel == null) {
        passwordLabel = new JLabel();
        passwordLabel.setText("密码:");
        passwordLabel.setBounds(new java.awt.Rectangle(210, 10, 70, 22));
      }
    return passwordLabel;
}

    private JTextField getPasswordText() {
       if (passwordText == null) {
         passwordText = new JTextField();
         passwordText.setBounds(new java.awt.Rectangle(280, 10, 100, 22));
       }
    return passwordText;
}

    private JLabel getContentLabel() {
        if (contentLabel == null) {
            contentLabel = new JLabel();
            contentLabel.setText("内容如下:");
            contentLabel.setBounds(new java.awt.Rectangle(10, 70, 70, 22));
        }
        return contentLabel;
    }

    private JTextPane getContentPaneText() {
        if (contentPane == null) {
            contentPane = new JTextPane();
            contentPane.setEditable(false);
            contentPane.setBounds(new java.awt.Rectangle(10, 90, 370, 150));
        }
        return contentPane;
    }

    private JButton getBtnLogin() {
        if (btnLogin == null) {
            btnLogin = new JButton("登录");
            btnLogin.setBounds(new java.awt.Rectangle(150, 45, 100, 22));
            btnLogin.addActionListener(this);         //注册监听事件
        }
        return btnLogin;
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //在这里添加按下按钮后的触发事件

    }

}

代码运行结果如下：