因为docker产生的容器不是一个永久存储的文件，所以无法保证你的文件永久保存。建议大家把容器产生的日志通过fluentd，flume，logstash等工具传送到一个日志仓库，这样保证方便保证数据的安全和管理。由于docker官方的推荐，我们本次讲解是fluentd日志收集组件。
具体使用如下：
安装ES
1. 初始化环境
[[email protected] src]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf vm.max_map_count = 290000 [[email protected] src]#vim/etc/security/limits.conf * hard nproc 20000 * soft nproc 20000 * soft nofile 290000 * hard nofile 290000 [[email protected] src]# cat /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf # Default limit for number of user‘s processes to prevent # accidental fork bombs. # See rhbz #432903 for reasoning. * soft nproc 290000 root soft nproc unlimited [[email protected] src]# sysctl -p net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1 vm.max_map_count = 290000 [[email protected] src]# su - java Last login: Sat Mar 18 00:40:54 CST 2017 on pts/1 查看参数是否生效 [[email protected] ~]$ ulimit -n 290000
2.下载elasticsearch安装包并安装
[[email protected] src]# wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.2.2.tar.gz
[[email protected] src]# tar zxf elasticsearch-5.2.2.tar.gz && mv elasticsearch-5.2.2 /usr/local/elasticsearch
cluster.name: docker_log
network.host: 0.0.0.0
[[email protected] local]# useradd java
[[email protected] local]# chown -R java:java elasticsearch
[[email protected] ~]$ nohup /usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch &
[[email protected] elasticsearch]$ curl localhost:9200
{
"name" : "t3_jC3D",
"cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",
"cluster_uuid" : "ylQzD_hERziK29YF6O5bYg",
"version" : {
"number" : "5.2.2",
"build_hash" : "f9d9b74",
"build_date" : "2017-02-24T17:26:45.835Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "6.4.1"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
安装fluentd
- 下载安装
下面是监听本机24224端口收到日志，转发到192.168.199.116节点的ES上，索引名为docker_YYYY_mm
rpm -ivh http://packages.treasuredata.com.s3.amazonaws.com/2/redhat/7/x86_64/td-agent-2.1.3-0.x86_64.rpm [[email protected] elasticsearch]# chown 777 /var/log/messages [[email protected] elasticsearch]# cat /etc/td-agent/td-agent.conf <source> type forward bind 0.0.0.0 port 24224 linger_timeout 0 log_level info </source> #下面的filter会把所有标签为docker开头的日志里面的log字段进行单独解析，且这些日志的格式都为json <filter docker.**> @type parser format json key_name log </filter> <match docker.**> type elasticsearch host 192.168.198.116 port 9200 logstash_format true logstash_prefix docker logstash_dateformat %Y_%m index_name docker_log flush_interval 5s type_name docker include_tag_key true </match>
2. 启动fluentd服务
systemctl
start td-agent
启动容器
1.首先修改nginx的日志格式为json
log_format main ‘{"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", "remote_user": "$remote_user","time_local": "$time_local","request": "$request", ‘
‘"status": "$status", "body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent","http_referer": "$http_referer" ,‘
‘"http_user_agent": "$http_user_agent", "http_x_forwarded_for":"$http_x_forwarded_for"}‘;
2.启动容器
使用docker内置的日志驱动把日志传出给fluentd
docker run -dit -p 8080:80 -v /test/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --log-driver=fluentd --log-opt fluentd-address=localhost:24224 --log-opt tag="docker.{{.Name}}" nginx
#测试docker访问正常
[[email protected] ~]# curl localhost:8080
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
安装kibana
下载kibana
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-5.2.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
[[email protected] src]# tar zxf kibana-5.2.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz [[email protected] src]# mv kibana-5.2.2-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/kibana [[email protected] src]# cd /usr/local/kibana/ [[email protected] kibana]# vim config/kibana.yml server.host: "192.168.198.116" elasticsearch.url: "http://localhost:9200"
启动kibana
[[email protected] kibana]# ./bin/kibana log [17:06:42.720] [info][status][plugin:[email protected]] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready log [17:06:42.831] [info][status][plugin:[email protected]] Status changed from uninitialized to yellow - Waiting for Elasticsearch log [17:06:42.877] [info][status][plugin:[email protected]] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready log [17:06:42.970] [info][status][plugin:[email protected]] Status changed from yellow to green - Kibana index ready log [17:06:43.551] [info][status][plugin:[email protected]] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready log [17:06:43.559] [info][listening] Server running at http://192.168.198.116:5601 log [17:06:43.562] [info][status][ui settings] Status changed from uninitialized to green - Ready
现在对web页面索引搜索进行配置
添加索引
现在你可以去看看你的日志了
- 查找发现
- 配置时间
- 配置最近15分钟的日志
- 开始搜索
现在大家可以开始通过kibana索搜日志了，但这个架构会出现一个问题，当es重启过程中会丢失部分日志，这时候我们就需要一个稳定的消息管理工具。这里我推荐大家使用kafka。
官网地址：http://kafka.apache.org/
时间： 2024-10-02 00:39:16