一.list和string转化

List转字符串，用逗号隔开

List<string> list = new List<string>();
list.Add("a");
list.Add("b");
list.Add("c");
//MessageBox.Show(list.);
//LoadModel();
string s = string.Join(",", list.ToArray());
MessageBox.Show(s);

List<test> list = new List<test>();
list.Add(new test("1", "a"));
list.Add(new test("2", "b"));
list.Add(new test("", ""));
list.Add(new test("3", "c"));
var a = from o in list select o.test1;
var b = from o in list select o.test2;
string s1 = string.Join(",", a.ToArray());
string s2 = string.Join(",", b.ToArray());
MessageBox.Show(s1 + "\r\n" + s2);

结果：1,2,,3

a,b,,c

字符串转List

这里s的分隔符不是“,”而是“， ”，后面有一个空格

string s = "1, 2, 3";
List<string> list = new List<string>(s.Split(new string[] { ", " }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries));
foreach (string t in list)
{
    MessageBox.Show("*" + t + "*");
}

这里s的分隔符是“,”

string s = "1,2,3";
List<string> list = new List<string>(s.Split(‘,‘));
foreach (string t in list)
{
    MessageBox.Show("*" + t + "*");
}

二.String.Spli使用

String.Split 方法有6个重载函数：

1) public string[] Split(params char[] separator)
2) public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count)
3) public string[] Split(char[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)
4) public string[] Split(string[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)
5) public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)
6) public string[] Split(string[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)

下边我们通过一些实例来说明下怎么使用(以下string words = "1,2.3,,4";)：

1. public string[] Split(params char[] separator)

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ‘,‘ });//返回:{"1","2.3","","4"}
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ‘,‘, ‘.‘ });//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"}

2. public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count)

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ‘,‘, ‘.‘ }, 2);//返回:{"1","2.3,,4"}
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ‘,‘, ‘.‘ }, 6);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"}

3. public string[] Split(char[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ‘,‘, ‘.‘ }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2","3","4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ‘,‘, ‘.‘ }, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素

4. public string[] Split(string[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)

string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2","3","4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素

5. public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)

string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ‘,‘, ‘.‘ }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2.3,,4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ‘,‘, ‘.‘ }, 6, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素

6. public string[] Split(string[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)

string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2.3,,4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, 6, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素

三.string.format使用

C#格式化数值结果表

Strings

There really isn‘t any formatting within a strong, beyond it‘s alignment. Alignment works for any argument being printed in a String.Format call.

Numbers

Basic number formatting specifiers:

Custom number formatting:

The group separator is especially useful for formatting currency values which require that negative values be enclosed in parentheses. This currency formatting example at the bottom of this document makes it obvious:

Dates

Note that date formatting is especially dependant on the system‘s regional settings; the example strings here are from my local locale.

The ‘U‘ specifier seems broken; that string certainly isn‘t sortable.

Custom date formatting:

Enumerations

Some Useful Examples

String.Format("{0:＄#,##0.00;(＄#,##0.00);Zero}", value);

This will output "＄1,240.00" if passed 1243.50. It will output the same format but in parentheses if the number is negative, and will output the string "Zero" if the number is zero.

String.Format("{0:(###) ###-####}", 18005551212);

This will output "(800) 555-1212".

变量.ToString()

字符型转换 转为字符串
12345.ToString("n"); //生成 12,345.00
12345.ToString("C"); //生成 ￥12,345.00
12345.ToString("e"); //生成 1.234500e+004
12345.ToString("f4"); //生成 12345.0000
12345.ToString("x"); //生成 3039 (16进制)
12345.ToString("p"); //生成 1,234,500.00%