1、表盘
1 from turtle import * 2 from datetime import * 3 4 def Skip(step):#表盘不连续地画图 5 penup() 6 forward(step) 7 pendown() 8 9 def SetupClock(radius): 10 #建立表的外框 11 reset() 12 pensize(7) 13 for i in range(60): 14 Skip(radius)#跨越中间这段不画 15 if i % 5 == 0: 16 forward(20) 17 Skip(-radius-20)#抬起画笔，回到原处 18 else: 19 dot(5) 20 Skip(-radius)#抬起画笔，回到圆心 21 right(6)#回到圆心，方向旋转6度 22 23 SetupClock(160)
2、添加指针
1 from turtle import *
2 from datetime import *
3
4 def Skip(step):#表盘不连续地画图
5 penup()
6 forward(step)
7 pendown()
8
9 def mkHand(name, length):
10 #注册Turtle形状，建立表针Turtle
11 #清空窗口，重置默认值
12 Skip(-length*0.1)#先回一点
13 begin_poly()#初始点
14 forward(length*1.1)
15 end_poly()#结束点
16 handForm = get_poly()#返回最后记录的多边形
17 register_shape(name, handForm)#寄存器形状，安装相应的多边形
18 goto(0,0)
19
20 def Init():
21 global secHand, minHand, hurHand, printer
22 mode("logo")# 重置Turtle指向北
23
24 #建立三个表针Turtle并初始化
25 mkHand("secHand", 125)
26 right(30)
27 mkHand("minHand", 110)
28 right(30)
29 mkHand("hurHand", 90)
30
31 secHand = Turtle()
32 secHand.shape("secHand")
33 minHand = Turtle()
34 minHand.shape("minHand")
35 hurHand = Turtle()
36 hurHand.shape("hurHand")
37
38 for hand in secHand, minHand, hurHand:
39 hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)
40 hand.speed(0)
41
42 #建立输出文字Turtle
43 printer = Turtle()
44 printer.hideturtle()
45 printer.penup()
46
47 #画表框
48 def SetupClock(radius):
49 #建立表的外框
50 reset()
51 pensize(7)
52 for i in range(60):
53 Skip(radius)#跨越中间这段不画
54 if i % 5 == 0:
55 forward(20)
56 Skip(-radius-20)#抬起画笔，回到原处
57 else:
58 dot(5)
59 Skip(-radius)#抬起画笔，回到圆心
60 right(6)#回到圆心，方向旋转6度
61
62 Init()
63 tracer(False)
64 SetupClock(160）
3、时间
1 from datetime import *
2 from turtle import *
3
4 #时分秒
5 t = datetime.today()
6 print(t)
7 print(t.microsecond)
8 print(t.second)
9 second = t.second + t.microsecond*0.000001
10 minute = t.minute + second/60.0
11 hour = t.hour + minute/60.0
12
13 #星期
14 print(t.weekday())
15 week = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三",
16 "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]
17 print(week[t.weekday()])
18
19 #年月日
20 y = t.year
21 m = t.month
22 d = t.day
23 # return "%s %d %d" % (y, m, d)
24 print(y,"-",m,"-",d)
25
26 tracer(False)
27 mode("logo")# 重置Turtle指向北
28 printer = Turtle()
29 printer.forward(65)
30 printer.write(week[t.weekday()], align="center",font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))#日期标在图中
31 printer.back(130)
32 printer.write("%d-%d-%d"%(y,m,d),align="center",font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))#日期标在图中
1 from datetime import *
2 from turtle import *
3
4 #时分秒
5 t = datetime.today()
6 print(t)
7 print(t.microsecond)
8 print(t.second)
9 second = t.second + t.microsecond*0.000001
10 minute = t.minute + second/60.0
11 hour = t.hour + minute/60.0
12
13 #星期
14 print(t.weekday())
15 week = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三",
16 "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]
17 print(week[t.weekday()])
18
19 #年月日
20 y = t.year
21 m = t.month
22 d = t.day
23 # return "%s %d %d" % (y, m, d)
24 print(y,"-",m,"-",d)
25
26 tracer(False)
27 mode("logo")# 重置Turtle指向北
28 printer = Turtle()
29 printer.hideturtle()
30 printer.penup()#提起画笔，便没了那两道轨迹
31 printer.forward(65)
32 printer.write(week[t.weekday()], align="center",font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))#日期标在图中
33 printer.back(130)
34 printer.write("%s-%d-%d"%(y,m,d),align="center",font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))#日期标在图中
35 printer.home()
36 tracer(True)
1 from datetime import *
2 from turtle import *
3
4 def Skip(step):#表盘不连续地画图
5 penup()
6 forward(step)
7 pendown()
8
9 def mkHand(name, length):
10 #注册Turtle形状，建立表针Turtle
11 #清空窗口，重置默认值
12 Skip(-length*0.1)#先回一点
13 begin_poly()#初始点
14 forward(length*1.1)
15 end_poly()#结束点
16 handForm = get_poly()#返回最后记录的多边形
17 register_shape(name, handForm)#寄存器形状，安装相应的多边形
18 goto(0,0)
19
20 def Init():
21 global secHand, minHand, hurHand, printer
22 mode("logo")# 重置Turtle指向北
23 right(90)
24 #建立三个表针Turtle并初始化
25 mkHand("secHand", 125)
26 right(30)
27 mkHand("minHand", 110)
28 right(30)
29 mkHand("hurHand", 90)
30
31 secHand = Turtle()
32 secHand.shape("secHand")
33 minHand = Turtle()
34 minHand.shape("minHand")
35 hurHand = Turtle()
36 hurHand.shape("hurHand")
37
38 for hand in secHand, minHand, hurHand:
39 hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)
40 hand.speed(0)
41
42 #建立输出文字Turtle
43 printer = Turtle()
44 printer.hideturtle()
45 printer.penup()
46
47 #画表框
48 def SetupClock(radius):
49 #建立表的外框
50 reset()
51 pensize(7)
52 for i in range(60):
53 Skip(radius)#跨越中间这段不画
54 if i % 5 == 0:
55 forward(20)
56 Skip(-radius-20)#抬起画笔，回到原处
57 else:
58 dot(5)
59 Skip(-radius)#抬起画笔，回到圆心
60 right(6)#回到圆心，方向旋转6度
61
62 tracer(False)
63 Init()
64 SetupClock(160)
65 tracer(True)
66
67 #时分秒
68 t = datetime.today()
69 print(t)
70 print(t.microsecond)
71 print(t.second)
72 second = t.second + t.microsecond*0.000001
73 minute = t.minute + second/60.0
74 hour = t.hour + minute/60.0
75
76
77 #星期
78 print(t.weekday())
79 week = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三",
80 "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]
81 print(week[t.weekday()])
82
83 #年月日
84 y = t.year
85 m = t.month
86 d = t.day
87 # return "%s %d %d" % (y, m, d)
88 print(y,"-",m,"-",d)
89
90 tracer(False)
91 #mode("logo")# 重置Turtle指向北
92 printer = Turtle()
93 printer.penup()
94 printer.hideturtle()
95 printer.forward(65)
96 printer.write(week[t.weekday()], align="center",font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))#日期标在图中
97 printer.back(130)
98 printer.write("%d-%d-%d"%(y,m,d), align="center",font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))#日期标在图中
99 tracer(True)
4、动态显示
将时间和角度对应起来，换算到角度，然后和指针对应起来
1 from turtle import *
2 from datetime import *
3
4 def Skip(step):#表盘不连续地画图
5 penup()
6 forward(step)
7 pendown()
8
9 def mkHand(name, length):
10 #注册Turtle形状，建立表针Turtle
11 reset()
12 Skip(-length*0.1)
13 begin_poly()#多边形第一个顶点
14 forward(length*1.1)
15 end_poly()
16 handForm = get_poly()
17 register_shape(name, handForm)
18
19 def Init():
20 global secHand, minHand, hurHand, printer
21 mode("logo")# 重置Turtle指向北,为后续角度提供便利
22 #建立三个表针Turtle并初始化
23 mkHand("secHand", 125)
24 mkHand("minHand", 115)
25 mkHand("hurHand", 90)
26 secHand = Turtle()
27 secHand.shape("secHand")
28 minHand = Turtle()
29 minHand.shape("minHand")
30 hurHand = Turtle()
31 hurHand.shape("hurHand")
32 for hand in secHand, minHand, hurHand:
33 hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3)
34 hand.speed(0)
35 #建立输出文字Turtle
36 printer = Turtle()
37 printer.hideturtle()
38 printer.penup()
39
40 #画表框
41 def SetupClock(radius):
42 #建立表的外框
43 reset()
44 pensize(7)
45 for i in range(60):
46 Skip(radius)#跨越中间这段不画
47 if i % 5 == 0:
48 forward(20)
49 Skip(-radius-20)#抬起画笔，回到原处
50 else:
51 dot(5)
52 Skip(-radius)#抬起画笔，回到圆心
53 right(6)#回到圆心，方向旋转6度
54
55 def Week(t):
56 week = ["星期一", "星期二", "星期三",
57 "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]
58 return week[t.weekday()]
59
60 def Date(t):
61 y = t.year
62 m = t.month
63 d = t.day
64 return "%s %d %d" % (y, m, d)
65
66 def Tick():
67 #绘制表针的动态显示
68 t = datetime.today()
69 second = t.second + t.microsecond*0.000001
70 minute = t.minute + second/60.0
71 hour = t.hour + minute/60.0
72 secHand.setheading(6*second)
73 minHand.setheading(6*minute)
74 hurHand.setheading(30*hour)
75
76 tracer(False)
77 printer.forward(65)
78 printer.write(Week(t), align="center",
79 font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
80 printer.back(130)
81 printer.write(Date(t), align="center",
82 font=("Courier", 14, "bold"))
83 printer.home()
84
85 tracer(True)
86
87 ontimer(Tick, 100)#100ms后继续调用tick
88
89 def main():
90 tracer(False)#不刷新，最后一次刷新，省时间
91 Init()
92 SetupClock(160)
93 tracer(True)
94 Tick()
95 mainloop()
96
97 if __name__ == "__main__":
98 main()
时间： 2024-09-29 23:51:38