CentOS 6和CentOS 7都可以定义开机启动哪些服务,但CentOS 6的命令是chkconfig,CentOS 7是systemctl。
本文将介绍两种命令的实现方式。
一、CentOS 6的服务
在CentOS 6下编写一个服务http,位于/etc/init.d目录下,具体的脚本如下:
#!/bin/bash # chkconfig: 2345 10 90 # description: http .... start() { echo "HTTP is enabled now" } stop() { echo "HTTP is disable now" } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) start stop ;; *) echo "USAGE $0 {start|stop|restart}" exit esac
注意,两个注释"# chkconfig: 2345 10 90"和 "# description: http ...."表示:启动的level和优先级,已经服务的描述。这两段注释是一定要加上的。否则服务添加是报错。
通过如下命令实现把服务注册到chkconfig中:
chkconfig --add http
然后可以通过:
chkconfig http on
定义开机启动这个服务。另外可以查看chkconfig的状态:
chkconfig --list
二、CentOS 7的服务
在CentOS 7的机器中创建一个服务的脚本: /etc/init.d/myuptime。具体的脚本如下:
#!/bin/bash start() { echo starting while true do uptime >> /root/myuptime.txt sleep 2 done } stop() { echo stoping pid=`ps -ef | grep myuptime | grep -v grep | awk ‘{print $2}‘` kill $pid & } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; *) echo "USAGE $0 {start|stop|restart}" exit esac
在/etc/systemd/system中创建服务描述文件myuptime.service
[Unit] Description=uptime Service After=network.target [Service] Type=simple User=root ExecStart=/etc/init.d/myuptime start ExecStop=/etc/init.d/myuptime stop [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
这个文件中包含Unit、Service和Install三个部分。定义了描述、服务属性的类型和安装参数等。其中ExecStart、ExecStop定义了启动和停止的实现方式。
配置好后,运行:
[[email protected] system]#systemctl enable myuptime ln -s ‘/etc/systemd/system/myuptime.service‘ ‘/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/myuptime.service‘
systemctl把myuptime服务加入到了启动项目中。
执行:
[[email protected] system]#systemctl start myuptime
查看:
[[email protected] system]#systemctl status myuptime myuptime.service - uptime Service Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/myuptime.service; enabled) Active: active (running) since Fri 2016-02-26 13:37:23 UTC; 10s ago Main PID: 53620 (myuptime) CGroup: /system.slice/myuptime.service ├─53620 /bin/bash /etc/init.d/myuptime start └─53632 sleep 2 Feb 26 13:37:23 hwcentos70-01 systemd[1]: Started uptime Service. Feb 26 13:37:23 hwcentos70-01 myuptime[53620]: starting
通过以上的方法实现把myuptime作为服务加入启动项。
时间: 2024-10-07 04:00:41