springmvc 中 Instantiation of bean failed实例化Bean失败错误

配置springMVC 项目时，启动tomcat服务器报错：

错误：

信息: Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet ‘springmvc‘

2015-8-19 9:57:35 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

严重: StandardWrapper.Throwable

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘userController‘ defined in file [C:\tomcat7.059\webapps\spring818\WEB-INF\classes\com\controller\UserController.class]: Instantiation of bean
failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.controller.UserController]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:965)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127)

at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1284)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1197)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1087)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5262)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5550)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.controller.UserController]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError

at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:141)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:74)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:958)

... 33 more

Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError

at com.dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl.<init>(UserDaoImpl.java:14)

at service.impl.UserServiceImpl.<init>(UserServiceImpl.java:20)

at com.controller.UserController.<init>(UserController.java:29)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:126)

... 35 more

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘userController‘ defined in file [C:\tomcat7.059\webapps\spring818\WEB-INF\classes\com\controller\UserController.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception
is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.controller.UserController]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:965)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)

at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)

at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)

at com.utils.SpringUtil.<clinit>(SpringUtil.java:16)

... 43 more

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [com.controller.UserController]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException

at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:141)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:74)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:958)

... 56 more

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException

at com.utils.SpringUtil.getBean(SpringUtil.java:21)

at com.dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl.<init>(UserDaoImpl.java:14)

at service.impl.UserServiceImpl.<init>(UserServiceImpl.java:20)

at com.controller.UserController.<init>(UserController.java:29)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newIn

stance(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:126)

... 58 more

2015-8-19 9:57:35 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup

严重: Servlet [springmvc] in web application [/spring818] threw load() exception

java.lang.NullPointerException

at com.utils.SpringUtil.getBean(SpringUtil.java:21)

at com.dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl.<init>(UserDaoImpl.java:14)

at service.impl.UserServiceImpl.<init>(UserServiceImpl.java:20)

at com.controller.UserController.<init>(UserController.java:29)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:126)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:74)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:958)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)

at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)

at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)

at com.utils.SpringUtil.<clinit>(SpringUtil.java:16)

at com.dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl.<init>(UserDaoImpl.java:14)

at service.impl.UserServiceImpl.<init>(UserServiceImpl.java:20)

at com.controller.UserController.<init>(UserController.java:29)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:126)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:74)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:958)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:911)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:580)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:442)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:458)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:339)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:306)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:127)

at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1284)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1197)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1087)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5262)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5550)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1245)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1895)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

2015-8-19 9:57:35 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory

（每个人出现的错误不一样，解决的方式也不一样）

出现实例化bean失败的错误，一般都是想到spring-bean等子类的jar包有没有导入或是spring.xml配置文件是不是出错，

我一开始就是沿着这两条线去处理，换了正确工程的jar和xml配置文件可问题依然存在，

可dao和service的类经过单元测试都有效，那只能出现在controller层的类了，所以就排查UserController类，

类如下：

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/user")

public class UserController {

private UserServiceImpl service = new UserServiceImpl();

@RequestMapping("/queryAllInfo")

@ResponseBody

public Map<String,Object> queryAllInfo(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)

{

ResultUtil result =new ResultUtil();

List<Map<String,Object>> list = service.queryAllInfo();

if(list.size()>0)

{

result.setRows(list);

result.setMsg("查询成功！");

}else

{

result.setSuccess(false);

result.setMsg("删除失败！");

}

return result.getResult();

}

}

当把 private UserServiceImpl service = new UserServiceImpl(); 这个类的实例化语句（UserServiceImpl service = new UserServiceImpl()）放到方法中后重启服务器

就没有报错了。因为之前用struts以及daoImpl和serviceImpl 都是直接在在类成员变量声明时直接进行实例化，所以养成了这个习惯，以为在springmvc中也可以，

真是坏的习惯害死人呀

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

时间： 2024-12-28 00:46:24

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