1 import java.util.HashSet; 2 import java.util.Set; 3 4 public class PersonTest { 5 6 public static void main(String[] args) { 7 Set<Person> ps = new HashSet<>(); 8 Person p = new Person("joshua", 25); 9 10 ps.add(p); 11 p.name = "aw"; 12 ps.remove(p); 13 System.out.println(ps.size()); 14 } 15 } 16 17 class Person { 18 String name; 19 int age; 20 21 public Person(String name, int age) { 22 super(); 23 this.name = name; 24 this.age = age; 25 } 26 27 @Override 28 public int hashCode() { 29 final int prime = 31; 30 int result = 1; 31 result = prime * result + age; 32 result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode()); 33 return result; 34 } 35 36 @Override 37 public boolean equals(Object obj) { 38 if (this == obj) 39 return true; 40 if (obj == null) 41 return false; 42 if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) 43 return false; 44 Person other = (Person) obj; 45 if (age != other.age) 46 return false; 47 if (name == null) { 48 if (other.name != null) 49 return false; 50 } else if (!name.equals(other.name)) 51 return false; 52 return true; 53 } 54 }
程序输出结果为:1
分析:
0. Person的hash值由name和age共同计算得出
1. 当p插入ps中时,根据name与age计算hash值进行插入
2. 插入后改变了对象p的name值
3. remove(p)时根据新的name与age计算hash值进行查找(此hash值不同于原hash值)
4. 由于hash值不同,查找不到对应的对象,因此无法删除,但是对应的引用还保存所以无法回收
时间: 2024-10-03 13:09:46