455 Periodic Strings
A character string is said to have period k if it can be formed by concatenating one or more repetitions
of another string of length k. For example, the string ”abcabcabcabc” has period 3, since it is formed
by 4 repetitions of the string ”abc”. It also has periods 6 (two repetitions of ”abcabc”) and 12 (one
repetition of ”abcabcabcabc”).
Write a program to read a character string and determine its smallest period.
Input
The first line oif the input file will contain a single integer N indicating how many test case that your
program will test followed by a blank line. Each test case will contain a single character string of up to
80 non-blank characters. Two consecutive input will separated by a blank line.
Output
An integer denoting the smallest period of the input string for each input. Two consecutive output are
separated by a blank line.
Sample Input
1
HoHoHo
Sample Output
2
题意:
给出一个字符串,找出它的最大循环节字符串长度。
输入:
情况数T,然后是一个空行,之后每一种情况给一个字符串,相邻两情况间有空行。
输出:
每种情况输出它的最大循环节字符串长度。
分析:
简单模拟,编写一个函数检验输入的字符串是否是某个长度的字符串的重复。然后列举输入字符串长度的所有因子,检查字符串是否是为某个因子长度的字符串的重复即可。
1 #include <cstdio> 2 #include <iostream> 3 #include <cstring> 4 #include <cmath> 5 using namespace std; 6 const int MAX_LEN = 80; 7 char str[90]; 8 bool IS_THIS_STRING_LOOPING_IN_THIS_NUMBER(char str[],int loop_num,int len){ 9 for(int i = 0 ; i < loop_num ; i++) 10 for(int j = i + loop_num ; j < len ; j += loop_num) 11 if(str[i] != str[j]) return false; 12 return true; 13 } 14 int main(){ 15 int T; cin >> T; 16 while(T--){ 17 int ans; 18 getchar(); 19 scanf("%s",str); 20 int len = strlen(str); 21 for(int i = 1 ; i <= len ; i++){ 22 if(len % i == 0){ 23 if(IS_THIS_STRING_LOOPING_IN_THIS_NUMBER(str,i,len)){ 24 ans = i; 25 break; 26 } 27 } 28 } 29 printf("%d\n",ans); 30 if(T != 0) cout << endl; 31 } 32 return 0; 33 }