UVa 729 - The Hamming Distance Problem

题目:构造n位01串,其中有m个1的所有组合。

分析:搜索、枚举。可以利用库函数,求解,也可以利用dfs求解;我这里采用位运算计算组合数。

说明:注意库啊!

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

int S[20];

int main()
{
	int T,N,M;
	while ( cin >> T )
	for ( int t = 1 ; t <= T ; ++ t ) {
		if ( t > 1 ) printf("\n");

		cin >> N >> M;
		int xx,yy,comb = (1<<M)-1,j,count;
        while ( comb < (1<<N) ) {
            /* 计算当前状态对应的集合 */
            j = 0; count = 0;
            do {
                S[count ++] = ((1<<j)&comb)>0;
                j ++;
            }while ( j < N );
			while ( count -- )
				printf("%d",S[count]);
            printf("\n");
            /* 位运算计算下一集合,按照顺序递增 */
            xx = comb&-comb,yy = comb+xx;
            comb = ((comb&~yy)/xx>>1)|yy;
        }
	}

	return 0;
}

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时间: 2024-08-02 11:03:46

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