下面来记录一下Qt中的形形色色的Dialg。。。。
直接给出PySide自带的example,因为我觉得我的改写也只是“依葫芦画瓢”。。。放心，Qt是开源的，真伟大。。
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""PyQt4 port of the dialogs/standarddialogs example from Qt v4.x"""
# This is only needed for Python v2 but is harmless for Python v3.
#import sip
#sip.setapi(‘QString‘, 2)
import sys
from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
class Dialog(QtGui.QDialog):
MESSAGE = "<p>Message boxes have a caption, a text, and up to three " "buttons, each with standard or custom texts.</p>" "<p>Click a button to close the message box. Pressing the Esc " "button will activate the detected escape button (if any).</p>"
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Dialog, self).__init__(parent)
self.openFilesPath = ‘‘
self.errorMessageDialog = QtGui.QErrorMessage(self)
frameStyle = QtGui.QFrame.Sunken | QtGui.QFrame.Panel
self.integerLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.integerLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.integerButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QInputDialog.get&Integer()")
self.doubleLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.doubleLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.doubleButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QInputDialog.get&Double()")
self.itemLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.itemLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.itemButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QInputDialog.getIte&m()")
self.textLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.textLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.textButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QInputDialog.get&Text()")
self.colorLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.colorLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.colorButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QColorDialog.get&Color()")
self.fontLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.fontLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.fontButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QFontDialog.get&Font()")
self.directoryLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.directoryLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.directoryButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QFileDialog.getE&xistingDirectory()")
self.openFileNameLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.openFileNameLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.openFileNameButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QFileDialog.get&OpenFileName()")
self.openFileNamesLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.openFileNamesLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.openFileNamesButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QFileDialog.&getOpenFileNames()")
self.saveFileNameLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.saveFileNameLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.saveFileNameButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QFileDialog.get&SaveFileName()")
self.criticalLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.criticalLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.criticalButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QMessageBox.critica&l()")
self.informationLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.informationLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.informationButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QMessageBox.i&nformation()")
self.questionLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.questionLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.questionButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QMessageBox.&question()")
self.warningLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.warningLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.warningButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QMessageBox.&warning()")
self.errorLabel = QtGui.QLabel()
self.errorLabel.setFrameStyle(frameStyle)
self.errorButton = QtGui.QPushButton("QErrorMessage.show&M&essage()")
self.integerButton.clicked.connect(self.setInteger)
self.doubleButton.clicked.connect(self.setDouble)
self.itemButton.clicked.connect(self.setItem)
self.textButton.clicked.connect(self.setText)
self.colorButton.clicked.connect(self.setColor)
self.fontButton.clicked.connect(self.setFont)
self.directoryButton.clicked.connect(self.setExistingDirectory)
self.openFileNameButton.clicked.connect(self.setOpenFileName)
self.openFileNamesButton.clicked.connect(self.setOpenFileNames)
self.saveFileNameButton.clicked.connect(self.setSaveFileName)
self.criticalButton.clicked.connect(self.criticalMessage)
self.informationButton.clicked.connect(self.informationMessage)
self.questionButton.clicked.connect(self.questionMessage)
self.warningButton.clicked.connect(self.warningMessage)
self.errorButton.clicked.connect(self.errorMessage)
self.native = QtGui.QCheckBox()
self.native.setText("Use native file dialog.")
self.native.setChecked(True)
if sys.platform not in ("win32", "darwin"):
self.native.hide()
layout = QtGui.QGridLayout()
layout.setColumnStretch(1, 1)
layout.setColumnMinimumWidth(1, 250)
layout.addWidget(self.integerButton, 0, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.integerLabel, 0, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.doubleButton, 1, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.doubleLabel, 1, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.itemButton, 2, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.itemLabel, 2, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.textButton, 3, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.textLabel, 3, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.colorButton, 4, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.colorLabel, 4, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.fontButton, 5, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.fontLabel, 5, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.directoryButton, 6, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.directoryLabel, 6, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.openFileNameButton, 7, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.openFileNameLabel, 7, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.openFileNamesButton, 8, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.openFileNamesLabel, 8, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.saveFileNameButton, 9, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.saveFileNameLabel, 9, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.criticalButton, 10, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.criticalLabel, 10, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.informationButton, 11, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.informationLabel, 11, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.questionButton, 12, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.questionLabel, 12, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.warningButton, 13, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.warningLabel, 13, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.errorButton, 14, 0)
layout.addWidget(self.errorLabel, 14, 1)
layout.addWidget(self.native, 15, 0)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.setWindowTitle("Standard Dialogs")
def setInteger(self):
i, ok = QtGui.QInputDialog.getInteger(self,
"QInputDialog.getInteger()", "Percentage:", 25, 0, 100, 1)
if ok:
self.integerLabel.setText("%d%%" % i)
def setDouble(self):
d, ok = QtGui.QInputDialog.getDouble(self, "QInputDialog.getDouble()",
"Amount:", 37.56, -10000, 10000, 2) #最后一位2指的是小数的位数
if ok:
self.doubleLabel.setText("$%g" % d)
def setItem(self):
items = ("Spring", "Summer", "Fall", "Winter")
item, ok = QtGui.QInputDialog.getItem(self, "QInputDialog.getItem()",
"Season:", items, 0, False)
if ok and item:
self.itemLabel.setText(item)
def setText(self):
text, ok = QtGui.QInputDialog.getText(self, "QInputDialog.getText()",
"User name:", QtGui.QLineEdit.Normal,
QtCore.QDir.home().dirName())
if ok and text != ‘‘:
self.textLabel.setText(text)
def setColor(self):
color = QtGui.QColorDialog.getColor(QtCore.Qt.green, self)
if color.isValid():
self.colorLabel.setText(color.name())
self.colorLabel.setPalette(QtGui.QPalette(color))
self.colorLabel.setAutoFillBackground(True)
def setFont(self):
font, ok = QtGui.QFontDialog.getFont(QtGui.QFont(self.fontLabel.text()), self)
if ok:
self.fontLabel.setText(font.key())
self.fontLabel.setFont(font)
def setExistingDirectory(self):
options = QtGui.QFileDialog.DontResolveSymlinks | QtGui.QFileDialog.ShowDirsOnly
directory = QtGui.QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self,
"QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory()",
self.directoryLabel.text(), options)
if directory:
self.directoryLabel.setText(directory)
def setOpenFileName(self):
options = QtGui.QFileDialog.Options()
if not self.native.isChecked():
options |= QtGui.QFileDialog.DontUseNativeDialog
fileName, filtr = QtGui.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,
"QFileDialog.getOpenFileName()",
self.openFileNameLabel.text(),
"All Files (*);;Text Files (*.txt)", "", options)
if fileName:
self.openFileNameLabel.setText(fileName)
def setOpenFileNames(self):
options = QtGui.QFileDialog.Options()
if not self.native.isChecked():
options |= QtGui.QFileDialog.DontUseNativeDialog
files, filtr = QtGui.QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames(self,
"QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames()", self.openFilesPath,
"All Files (*);;Text Files (*.txt)", "", options)
if files:
self.openFilesPath = files[0]
self.openFileNamesLabel.setText("[%s]" % ‘, ‘.join(files))
def setSaveFileName(self):
options = QtGui.QFileDialog.Options()
if not self.native.isChecked():
options |= QtGui.QFileDialog.DontUseNativeDialog
fileName, filtr = QtGui.QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self,
"QFileDialog.getSaveFileName()",
self.saveFileNameLabel.text(),
"All Files (*);;Text Files (*.txt)", "", options)
if fileName:
self.saveFileNameLabel.setText(fileName)
def criticalMessage(self):
reply = QtGui.QMessageBox.critical(self, "QMessageBox.critical()",
Dialog.MESSAGE,
QtGui.QMessageBox.Abort | QtGui.QMessageBox.Retry | QtGui.QMessageBox.Ignore)
if reply == QtGui.QMessageBox.Abort:
self.criticalLabel.setText("Abort")
elif reply == QtGui.QMessageBox.Retry:
self.criticalLabel.setText("Retry")
else:
self.criticalLabel.setText("Ignore")
def informationMessage(self):
reply = QtGui.QMessageBox.information(self,
"QMessageBox.information()", Dialog.MESSAGE)
if reply == QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok:
self.informationLabel.setText("OK")
else:
self.informationLabel.setText("Escape")
def questionMessage(self):
reply = QtGui.QMessageBox.question(self, "QMessageBox.question()",
Dialog.MESSAGE,
QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes | QtGui.QMessageBox.No | QtGui.QMessageBox.Cancel)
if reply == QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes:
self.questionLabel.setText("Yes")
elif reply == QtGui.QMessageBox.No:
self.questionLabel.setText("No")
else:
self.questionLabel.setText("Cancel")
def warningMessage(self):
msgBox = QtGui.QMessageBox(QtGui.QMessageBox.Warning,
"QMessageBox.warning()", Dialog.MESSAGE,
QtGui.QMessageBox.NoButton, self)
msgBox.addButton("Save &Again", QtGui.QMessageBox.AcceptRole)
msgBox.addButton("&Continue", QtGui.QMessageBox.RejectRole)
if msgBox.exec_() == QtGui.QMessageBox.AcceptRole:
self.warningLabel.setText("Save Again")
else:
self.warningLabel.setText("Continue")
def errorMessage(self):
self.errorMessageDialog.showMessage("This dialog shows and remembers "
"error messages. If the checkbox is checked (as it is by "
"default), the shown message will be shown again, but if the "
"user unchecks the box the message will not appear again if "
"QErrorMessage.showMessage() is called with the same message.")
self.errorLabel.setText("If the box is unchecked, the message won‘t "
"appear again.")
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
dialog = Dialog()
sys.exit(dialog.exec_())
下面给出效果图：
（1）整体效果图
（2）下面依次展示出各种形式的对话框：
（获取的是整数值）
（获取的Double型的数据）
（有下拉列表选择的对话框）
（可以获取用户输入的对话框）
（改变颜色的对话框）
（感觉好大的一个对话框啊，但是他是内置好的，当然如果界面你不喜欢的话，调出他的库函数，你再重写即可，要是偷懒的话，那就直接调用呗）
（获取文件夹的路径）
（获取文件路径）
（样子好像和上一张一样但是，它可以获取多个文件的路径）
（获取保存文件的路径，如文件已存在则覆盖，如不存在则新建）
（类似于警报了，还会有声音）
（信息提示）
（注意图标的不同，而且这张的几个按钮是将默认按钮替换为其他按钮啦）
（这几张其实都差不多，注意醒目的logo就好）
时间： 2024-08-05 13:01:49