ios操作通讯录

为了调用系统的通讯录界面与相应功能,需要引入AddressBook.framework

同时,在源文件中需要包含同文件：

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#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

#import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>

读取手机通讯录

ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();

读取联系人 小明

CFStringRef cfName = CFSTR("小明");

NSArray *people = (NSArray*)ABAddressBookCopyPeopleWithName(myAddressBook, cfName);

people就是名字为小明的联系人数组。默认对象是CFArray，取长度方法为：CFArrayGetCount（people）

为了方便强制转换成了NSArray

其中一个小明

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if(people != nil && [people count]>0){

ABRecordRef aXiaoming0 = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(people，0);

}

//获取小明0的名字

CFStringRef cfname = ABRecordCopyValue(aXiaoming0, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

//获取小明0的电话信息

ABMultiValueRef cfphone = ABRecordCopyValue(aXiaoming0, kABPersonPhoneProperty);

//获取小明0的第0个电话类型：（比如 工作，住宅，iphone，移动电话等）

CFStringRef leixin = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(cfphone,0);

//获取小明0的第3个电话号码：（使用前先判断长度ABMultiValueGetCount(cfphone)>4）

CFStringRef haoma = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(cfphone,3);

//添加一个联系人

CFErrorRef anError = NULL;

ABRecordRef aContact = ABPersonCreate();//联系人

//名字

NSString* name = @"小利";

CFStringRef cfsname = CFStringCreateWithCString( kCFAllocatorDefault, [name UTF8String], kCFStringEncodingUTF8);

ABRecordSetValue(aContact, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, cfsname, &anError);//写入名字进联系人

//号码

ABMultiValueRef phone =ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);

ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(phone, @“13800138000”,kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);//添加移动号码0

ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(phone, @“18688888888”,kABPersonPhoneIPhoneLabel, NULL);//添加iphone号码1

//?? 添加多个号码

ABRecordSetValue(aContact, kABPersonPhoneProperty, phone, &anError);//写入全部号码进联系人

ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, aContact, &anError);//写入通讯录

ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, &error);//保存

//注意释放各数据

CFRelease(cfsname);

CFRelease(phone);

CFRelease(aContact);

CFRelease(addressBook);

获取所有联系人

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CFArrayRef allperson =ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);

for (id person in (NSArray *)allperson) {

}

添加联系人

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//name

ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();

ABRecordRef newPerson = ABPersonCreate();

CFErrorRef error = NULL;

ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, firsrName.text, &error);

ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonLastNameProperty, lastName.text, &error);

ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonOrganizationProperty, company.text, &error);

ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty, firsrNamePY.text, &error);

ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty, lastNamePY.text, &error);

//phone number

ABMutableMultiValueRef multiPhone = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);

ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiPhone, houseNumber.text, kABPersonPhoneHomeFAXLabel, NULL);

ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiPhone, mobileNumber.text, kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);

ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multiPhone, &error);

CFRelease(multiPhone);

//email

ABMutableMultiValueRef multiEmail = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);

ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiEmail, email.text, kABWorkLabel, NULL);

ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonEmailProperty, multiEmail, &error);

CFRelease(multiEmail);

//picture

NSData *dataRef = UIImagePNGRepresentation(head.image);

ABPersonSetImageData(newPerson, (CFDataRef)dataRef, &error);

ABAddressBookAddRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, newPerson, &error);

ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, &error);

CFRelease(newPerson);

CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);

删除联系人

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CFErrorRef error = NULL;

ABRecordRef oldPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(iPhoneAddressBook, recordID);

if (!oldPeople) {

return;

}

ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();

ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, oldPeople, &error);

ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, &error);

CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);

CFRelease(oldPeople);

获取所有组

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CFArrayRef array = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllGroups(iPhoneAddressBook);

for (id group in (NSArray *)array) {

NSLog(@"group name = %@", ABRecordCopyValue(group, kABGroupNameProperty));

NSLog(@"group id = %d", ABRecordGetRecordID(group));

}

删除组

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ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();

ABRecordRef oldGroup = ABAddressBookGetGroupWithRecordID(iPhoneAddressBook, RecordID);

ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, oldGroup, nil);

ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, nil);

CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);

CFRelease(oldGroup);

添加组

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ABAddressBookRef  iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();

ABRecordRef  newGroup = ABGroupCreate();

ABRecordSetValue(newGroup, kABGroupNameProperty, groupName.text, nil);

ABAddressBookAddRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, newGroup, nil);

ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, nil);

CFRelease(newGroup);

CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);

获得通讯录中联系人的所有属性

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ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();

CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);

for(int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(results); i++)

{

ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);

//读取firstname

NSString *personName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

if(personName != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"\n姓名：%@\n",personName];

//读取lastname

NSString *lastname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);

if(lastname != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",lastname];

//读取middlename

NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);

if(middlename != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",middlename];

//读取prefix前缀

NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty);

if(prefix != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",prefix];

//读取suffix后缀

NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty);

if(suffix != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",suffix];

//读取nickname呢称

NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty);

if(nickname != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",nickname];

//读取firstname拼音音标

NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);

if(firstnamePhonetic != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",firstnamePhonetic];

//读取lastname拼音音标

NSString *lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);

if(lastnamePhonetic != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",lastnamePhonetic];

//读取middlename拼音音标

NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);

if(middlenamePhonetic != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",middlenamePhonetic];

//读取organization公司

NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);

if(organization != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",organization];

//读取jobtitle工作

NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);

if(jobtitle != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",jobtitle];

//读取department部门

NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);

if(department != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",department];

//读取birthday生日

NSDate *birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);

if(birthday != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",birthday];

//读取note备忘录

NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty);

if(note != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",note];

//第一次添加该条记录的时间

NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);

NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@\n",firstknow);

//最后一次修改該条记录的时间

NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);

NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@\n",lastknow);

//获取email多值

ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);

int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);

for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)

{

//获取email Label

NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));

//获取email值

NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",emailLabel,emailContent];

}

//读取地址多值

ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);

int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);

for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)

{

//获取地址Label

NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",addressLabel];

//获取該label下的地址6属性

NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);

NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];

if(country != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家：%@\n",country];

NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];

if(city != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"城市：%@\n",city];

NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];

if(state != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"省：%@\n",state];

NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];

if(street != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"街道：%@\n",street];

NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];

if(zip != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"邮编：%@\n",zip];

NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];

if(coutntrycode != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家编号：%@\n",coutntrycode];

}

//获取dates多值

ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty);

int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);

for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++)

{

//获取dates Label

NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y));

//获取dates值

NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y);

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",datesLabel,datesContent];

}

//获取kind值

CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty);

if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {

// it‘s a company

NSLog(@"it‘s a company\n");

} else {

// it‘s a person, resource, or room

NSLog(@"it‘s a person, resource, or room\n");

}

//获取IM多值

ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);

for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++)

{

//获取IM Label

NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l);

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",instantMessageLabel];

//获取該label下的2属性

NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);

NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];

if(username != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"username：%@\n",username];

NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];

if(service != nil)

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"service：%@\n",service];

}

//读取电话多值

ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);

for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)

{

//获取电话Label

NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));

//获取該Label下的电话值

NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",personPhoneLabel,personPhone];

}

//获取URL多值

ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);

for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)

{

//获取电话Label

NSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));

//获取該Label下的电话值

NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);

textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",urlLabel,urlContent];

}

//读取照片

NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);

UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 0, 50, 50)];

[myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]];

myImage.opaque = YES;

[textView addSubview:myImage];

}

CFRelease(results);

CFRelease(addressBook);

时间： 2024-11-16 21:57:46

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