--创建mydb数据库create database mydb go --使用数据库use mydb go --水果表 create table Fruit ( Ids varchar(50) primary key, [Name] varchar(50) not null, Price decimal(8,2), Source varchar(50), Numbers int, --库存数量 [Image] varchar(50) ) go --向表中添加数据insert into fruit values(‘k001‘,‘苹果‘,2.4,‘烟台‘,100,‘image/0.gif‘) insert into fruit values(‘k002‘,‘菠萝‘,1.4,‘广东‘,100,‘image/1.gif‘) insert into fruit values(‘k003‘,‘桔子‘,2.4,‘福州‘,100,‘image/2.gif‘) insert into fruit values(‘k004‘,‘葡萄‘,2.4,‘新缰‘,100,‘image/3.gif‘) insert into fruit values(‘k005‘,‘樱桃‘,2.4,‘青岛‘,100,‘image/4.gif‘) insert into fruit values(‘k006‘,‘桃子‘,2.4,‘花果山‘,100,‘image/5.gif‘) insert into fruit values(‘k007‘,‘香蕉‘,2.4,‘济南‘,100,‘image/6.gif‘) --用户表 create table Login ( UserName varchar(50) primary key, --用户名 [Name] varchar(50), --真实姓名 Password varchar(50), --密码 Account decimal(18,2) --账户余额 ) go insert into login values(‘zhangsan‘,‘张三‘,‘666666‘,50) insert into login values(‘lisi‘,‘李四‘,‘666666‘,50) insert into login values(‘wangwu‘,‘王五‘,‘666666‘,50) --订单表 create table Orders ( Code varchar(50) primary key, --以“用户名yyyyMMddhhmmssms”的形式作主键 UserName varchar(50) references Login(Username), --订购人员代号作外键 OrderTime datetime, --订购时间 ) go --订单内容表 create table OrderDetails ( Ids int identity primary key, OrderCode varchar(50) references Orders(Code),--订单号 FruitCode varchar(50) references Fruit(Ids),--水果代号 [Count] int , --水果的个数 ) go select * from fruit select * from login select * from orders select * from orderdetails --查询 select * from Fruit --查所有 select Name,Source from Fruit --查特定列 select Ids ‘代号‘,Name ‘名称‘,Price ‘价格‘,Source ‘产地‘ from Fruit -- 修改列名 select * from Fruit where Ids=‘K006‘ select * from Fruit where Price=2.4 and Source=‘烟台‘ -- 查指定行按条件查 select * from Fruit where Price between 2.0 and 4.0 --查指定行按范围查 select * from Fruit where Numbers in (90,80,70)--查指定行,离散查 select distinct Numbers from Fruit --去重查询 select * from News select * from News where title like ‘%户口‘ --模糊查询,查以户口结尾的 select * from News where title like ‘大熊猫%‘ --模糊查询,查以大熊猫开头的 select * from News where title like ‘%大熊猫%‘ --模糊查询,查以包含大熊猫的 select * from News where title like ‘%外币货_‘--模糊查询,查外币货之后只有一个字符的 select * from Fruit order by Numbers asc --按照Numbers列升序排,如果不加asc默认以升序排 select * from Fruit order by Numbers desc --按照Numbers列降序排 select * from Fruit order by Numbers,Price --先按照Numbers排,然后再按照Price排 select COUNT(*) from Fruit --返回Fruit表里面有多少条数据 select AVG(Numbers)from Fruit --返回某一列的平均值 select SUM(Numbers) from Fruit --返回某一列的所有数据和 select MAX(Numbers) from Fruit --返回某一列中的最大值 select MIN(Numbers) from Fruit --返回某一列中的最小值 select *,(Price*0.8) as ‘折后价格‘ from Fruit --加一列数据库中没有的列,这里是加了8折后的价格列 select Numbers, COUNT(*) from Fruit group by Numbers --根据某一列分组,求出该组内成员的个数 select Numbers, COUNT(*) from Fruit group by Numbers having COUNT(*)>1--根据某一列分组,求出该组内成员的个数,返回成员个数大于1的
%----代表任意多个字符 ‘%户口’---以户口结尾,户口前有多个字符 ‘户口%’----以户口开头,户口后面有多个字符 ‘%户口%‘----包含户口,户口前后有多个字符 ‘%外币货_’----外币货后面只有一个字符,之前有多个字符 like----模糊查询 distinct---去除重复
时间: 2024-11-02 17:00:16