一 二分查找
二分查找又称折半查找,优点是比较次数少,查找速度快,平均性能好;其缺点是要求待查表为有序表,且插入删除困难。因此,折半查找方法适用于不经常变动而查找频繁的有序列表。首先,假设表中元素是按升序排列,将表中间位置记录的关键字与查找关键字比较,如果两者相等,则查找成功;否则利用中间位置记录将表分成前、后两个子表,如果中间位置记录的关键字大于查找关键字,则进一步查找前一子表,否则进一步查找后一子表。重复以上过程,直到找到满足条件的记录,使查找成功,或直到子表不存在为止,此时查找不成功。
# __Author__:oliver # __DATE__:2/19/17 class Binary_Search(object): def __init__(self, data_list): self.data_list = data_list self.begin = 0 # 开始位置的索引 self.end = len(data_list) - 1 # 结束位置的索引 self.middle = 0 def find(self, num): self.middle = (self.begin + self.end) // 2 # 中间位置的索引 if num < self.data_list[self.middle]: self.end = self.middle - 1 elif num > self.data_list[self.middle]: self.begin = self.middle + 1 else: return [num, self.middle] if self.begin > self.end: return 0 return self.find(num) def main(data_list, num): binary_search = Binary_Search(data_list) result = binary_search.find(num) print(‘%s was found,the index for %s‘ % (result[0], result[1])) if result else print("Not Found.") if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: data_list = [1, 3, 23, 50, 88, 91, 107, 200, 201] while 1: num = input("Please enter the number you want to find (e)Exit:").strip() if num == "e": break main(data_list, int(num))
时间: 2024-10-12 14:51:01