package com.taoban.util;
/**
* 执行单次任务或定时任务工具类（用于减少new Thread()和new Timer()的使用）
*/
public class TaskUtil {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(TaskUtil.class);
private static ExecutorService cachedExecutor = null;
private static ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor = null;
private static Map<Runnable, Future<?>> keepRunningTasks = null;
private static Map<Future<?>, Callback> callbackdTasks = null;
static {
cachedExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new TaskUtilThreadFactory("cached"));
scheduledExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5, new TaskUtilThreadFactory("scheduled"));
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {//线程池自动退出
@Override
public void run() {
cachedExecutor.shutdown();
scheduledExecutor.shutdown();
log.info("TaskUtil executors shutdown.");
}
});
}
/**
* 立即执行任务
*/
public static Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
return cachedExecutor.submit(task);
}
/**
* 自动保持任务持续运行，每分钟监视一次
*/
public static Future<?> submitKeepRunning(Runnable task){
Future<?> future = submit(task);
checkInitCachedTasks();
synchronized (keepRunningTasks) {
keepRunningTasks.put(task, future);
}
return future;
}
/**
* 延迟执行任务，例如延迟5秒：schedule(task,5,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
*/
public static void schedule(Runnable task, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
scheduledExecutor.schedule(task, delay, unit);
}
/**
* 定时执行任务一次，比如下午两点：scheduleAt(task, DateUtils.setHours(new Date(), 13))
*/
public static void scheduleAt(Runnable task, Date time) {
long mills = time.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis();
scheduledExecutor.schedule(task, mills>0 ? mills : 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
/**
* 定时重复执行任务，比如延迟5秒，每10分钟执行一次：scheduleAtFixRate(task, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES.toSeconds(10), TimeUnit.SECONDS)
*/
public static void scheduleAtFixtRate(Runnable task, long initialDelay, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
scheduledExecutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(task, initialDelay, delay, unit);
}
/**
* 定时重复执行任务，比如下午两点开始，每小时执行一次：scheduleAtFixRate(task, DateUtils.setHours(new Date(), 13), 1, TimeUnit.HOURS)
*/
public static void scheduleAtFixtRate(Runnable task, Date time, long delay, TimeUnit unit) {
long mills = time.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis();
scheduledExecutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(task, mills>0 ? mills : 3, unit.toMillis(delay), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
/**
* 提交带返回值的任务，支持后续处理（调用者手动处理）
*/
public static <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
return cachedExecutor.submit(task);
}
/**
* 提交带返回值的任务，支持后续处理（自动调用Callback接口）
*/
public static <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task, Callback callback) {
Future<T> future = submit(task);
checkInitCachedTasks();
if(callback != null) {
synchronized (callbackdTasks) {
callbackdTasks.put(future, callback);
}
}
return future;
}
/**
* 提交任务，等待返回值（阻塞调用者）
*/
public static <T> T wait(Callable<T> task) {
Future<T> future = cachedExecutor.submit(task);
try {
return future.get();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn(e);
return null;
}
}
private static void checkInitCachedTasks() {
if(keepRunningTasks != null) return;
keepRunningTasks = new HashMap<Runnable, Future<?>>();
callbackdTasks = new HashMap<Future<?>, Callback>();
scheduleAtFixtRate(new CachedTasksMonitor(), 1, 1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
/**
* 监视需要保持运行的任务
*/
static class CachedTasksMonitor implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
if(keepRunningTasks.size() > 0) {
synchronized (keepRunningTasks) {
Map<Runnable, Future<?>> tempTasks = null;
for(Runnable task : keepRunningTasks.keySet()) {
Future<?> future = keepRunningTasks.get(task);
if(future.isDone()) {
future = submit(task);//恢复运行异常结束任务
if(tempTasks == null) tempTasks = new HashMap<Runnable, Future<?>>();
tempTasks.put(task, future);
}
}
if(tempTasks != null && tempTasks.size() > 0) keepRunningTasks.putAll(tempTasks);
}
}
if(callbackdTasks.size() > 0) {
synchronized (callbackdTasks) {
List<Future<?>> callbackedFutures = null;
for(Future<?> future : callbackdTasks.keySet()) {
final Callback callback = callbackdTasks.get(future);
if(future.isDone()) {
try{
final Object result = future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {//callback可能耗时所以作为独立运行任务，而本监视器需尽快完成工作
callback.handle(result);
}
});
if(callbackedFutures == null) callbackedFutures = new LinkedList<Future<?>>();
callbackedFutures.add(future);
}catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("TaskUtil callbackedTasks warn: ", e);
}
}
}
if(callbackedFutures != null && callbackedFutures.size() > 0) {
for(Future<?> future : callbackedFutures) {
callbackdTasks.remove(future);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 自定义线程名称Task-idx-name-idx2
*/
static class TaskUtilThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
private final static AtomicInteger taskutilThreadNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
private final AtomicInteger threadNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
private final String threadNamePrefix;
TaskUtilThreadFactory(String threadNamePrefix){
this.threadNamePrefix = threadNamePrefix;
}
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
Thread t = new Thread(r, String.format("TaskUtil-%d-%s-%d", taskutilThreadNumber.getAndIncrement(), this.threadNamePrefix, threadNumber.getAndIncrement()));
t.setDaemon(false);
t.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
return t;
}
}
/**
* 等待结果回调接口
*/
public static interface Callback {
void handle(Object result);
}
}
TaskUtil多线程与定时任务