Android6.0以上，有部分权限是需要申请的。共9组，只要一个权限申请成功默认这一组的权限也申请成功，看下图：
权限申请工具类如下：
1 package com.example.android_lianshou_as.utils;
2
3 import android.Manifest;
4 import android.app.Activity;
5 import android.content.DialogInterface;
6 import android.content.Intent;
7 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
8 import android.net.Uri;
9 import android.provider.Settings;
10 import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
11 import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
12 import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
13 import android.util.Log;
14 import android.widget.Toast;
15
16 import com.example.android_lianshou_as.R;
17
18 import java.util.ArrayList;
19 import java.util.HashMap;
20 import java.util.List;
21 import java.util.Map;
22
23 /**
24 * 申请权限工具类代码
25 */
26 public class PermissionUtils {
27
28 private static final String TAG = PermissionUtils.class.getSimpleName();
29 public static final int CODE_RECORD_AUDIO = 0;
30 public static final int CODE_GET_ACCOUNTS = 1;
31 public static final int CODE_READ_PHONE_STATE = 2;
32 public static final int CODE_CALL_PHONE = 3;
33 public static final int CODE_CAMERA = 4;
34 public static final int CODE_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 5;
35 public static final int CODE_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = 6;
36 public static final int CODE_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 7;
37 public static final int CODE_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 8;
38 public static final int CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION = 100;
39
40 public static final String PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO = Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO;
41 public static final String PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS = Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS;
42 public static final String PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE = Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE;
43 public static final String PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE = Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE;
44 public static final String PERMISSION_CAMERA = Manifest.permission.CAMERA;
45 public static final String PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
46 public static final String PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION;
47 public static final String PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
48 public static final String PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE;
49
50 private static final String[] requestPermissions = {
51 PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO,
52 PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS,
53 PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE,
54 PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE,
55 PERMISSION_CAMERA,
56 PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
57 PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
58 PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
59 PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
60 };
61
62 interface PermissionGrant {
63 void onPermissionGranted(int requestCode);
64 }
65
66 /**
67 * Requests permission.
68 *
69 * @param activity
70 * @param requestCode request code, e.g. if you need request CAMERA permission,parameters is PermissionUtils.CODE_CAMERA
71 */
72 public static void requestPermission(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {
73 if (activity == null) {
74 return;
75 }
76
77 Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission requestCode:" + requestCode);
78 if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >= requestPermissions.length) {
79 Log.w(TAG, "requestPermission illegal requestCode:" + requestCode);
80 return;
81 }
82
83 final String requestPermission = requestPermissions[requestCode];
84
85 //如果是6.0以下的手机，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission()会始终等于PERMISSION_GRANTED，
86 // 但是，如果用户关闭了你申请的权限，ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(),会导致程序崩溃(java.lang.RuntimeException: Unknown exception code: 1 msg null)，
87 // 你可以使用try{}catch(){},处理异常，也可以在这个地方，低于23就什么都不做，
88 // 个人建议try{}catch(){}单独处理，提示用户开启权限。
89 // if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
90 // return;
91 // }
92
93 int checkSelfPermission;
94 try {
95 checkSelfPermission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, requestPermission);
96 } catch (RuntimeException e) {
97 Toast.makeText(activity, "please open this permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
98 .show();
99 Log.e(TAG, "RuntimeException:" + e.getMessage());
100 return;
101 }
102
103 if (checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
104 Log.i(TAG, "ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");
105
106
107 if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, requestPermission)) {
108 Log.i(TAG, "requestPermission shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale");
109 shouldShowRationale(activity, requestCode, requestPermission);
110
111 } else {
112 Log.d(TAG, "requestCameraPermission else");
113 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, new String[]{requestPermission}, requestCode);
114 }
115
116 } else {
117 Log.d(TAG, "ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission ==== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED");
118 Toast.makeText(activity, "opened:" + requestPermissions[requestCode], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
119 permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
120 }
121 }
122
123 private static void requestMultiResult(Activity activity, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {
124
125 if (activity == null) {
126 return;
127 }
128
129 //TODO
130 Log.d(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult permissions length:" + permissions.length);
131 Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<>();
132
133 ArrayList<String> notGranted = new ArrayList<>();
134 for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
135 Log.d(TAG, "permissions: [i]:" + i + ", permissions[i]" + permissions[i] + ",grantResults[i]:" + grantResults[i]);
136 perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);
137 if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
138 notGranted.add(permissions[i]);
139 }
140 }
141
142 if (notGranted.size() == 0) {
143 Toast.makeText(activity, "all permission success" + notGranted, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
144 .show();
145 permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
146 } else {
147 openSettingActivity(activity, "those permission need granted!");
148 }
149
150 }
151
152
153 /**
154 * 一次申请多个权限
155 */
156 public static void requestMultiPermissions(final Activity activity, PermissionGrant grant) {
157
158 final List<String> permissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, false);
159 final List<String> shouldRationalePermissionsList = getNoGrantedPermission(activity, true);
160
161 //TODO checkSelfPermission
162 if (permissionsList == null || shouldRationalePermissionsList == null) {
163 return;
164 }
165 Log.d(TAG, "requestMultiPermissions permissionsList:" + permissionsList.size() + ",shouldRationalePermissionsList:" + shouldRationalePermissionsList.size());
166
167 if (permissionsList.size() > 0) {
168 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, permissionsList.toArray(new String[permissionsList.size()]),
169 CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
170 Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");
171
172 } else if (shouldRationalePermissionsList.size() > 0) {
173 showMessageOKCancel(activity, "should open those permission",
174 new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
175 @Override
176 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
177 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, shouldRationalePermissionsList.toArray(new String[shouldRationalePermissionsList.size()]),
178 CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
179 Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions");
180 }
181 });
182 } else {
183 grant.onPermissionGranted(CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION);
184 }
185
186 }
187
188
189 private static void shouldShowRationale(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, final String requestPermission) {
190 //TODO
191 String[] permissionsHint = activity.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.permissions);
192 showMessageOKCancel(activity, "Rationale: " + permissionsHint[requestCode], new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
193 @Override
194 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
195 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,
196 new String[]{requestPermission},
197 requestCode);
198 Log.d(TAG, "showMessageOKCancel requestPermissions:" + requestPermission);
199 }
200 });
201 }
202
203 private static void showMessageOKCancel(final Activity context, String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
204 new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
205 .setMessage(message)
206 .setPositiveButton("OK", okListener)
207 .setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
208 .create()
209 .show();
210
211 }
212
213 /**
214 * @param activity
215 * @param requestCode Need consistent with requestPermission
216 * @param permissions
217 * @param grantResults
218 */
219 public static void requestPermissionsResult(final Activity activity, final int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
220 @NonNull int[] grantResults, PermissionGrant permissionGrant) {
221
222 if (activity == null) {
223 return;
224 }
225 Log.d(TAG, "requestPermissionsResult requestCode:" + requestCode);
226
227 if (requestCode == CODE_MULTI_PERMISSION) {
228 requestMultiResult(activity, permissions, grantResults, permissionGrant);
229 return;
230 }
231
232 if (requestCode < 0 || requestCode >= requestPermissions.length) {
233 Log.w(TAG, "requestPermissionsResult illegal requestCode:" + requestCode);
234 Toast.makeText(activity, "illegal requestCode:" + requestCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
235 return;
236 }
237
238 Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult requestCode:" + requestCode + ",permissions:" + permissions.toString()
239 + ",grantResults:" + grantResults.toString() + ",length:" + grantResults.length);
240
241 if (grantResults.length == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
242 Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult PERMISSION_GRANTED");
243 //TODO success, do something, can use callback
244 permissionGrant.onPermissionGranted(requestCode);
245
246 } else {
247 //TODO hint user this permission function
248 Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult PERMISSION NOT GRANTED");
249 //TODO
250 String[] permissionsHint = activity.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.permissions);
251 openSettingActivity(activity, "Result" + permissionsHint[requestCode]);
252 }
253
254 }
255
256 private static void openSettingActivity(final Activity activity, String message) {
257
258 showMessageOKCancel(activity, message, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
259 @Override
260 public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
261 Intent intent = new Intent();
262 intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
263 Log.d(TAG, "getPackageName(): " + activity.getPackageName());
264 Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", activity.getPackageName(), null);
265 intent.setData(uri);
266 activity.startActivity(intent);
267 }
268 });
269 }
270
271
272 /**
273 * @param activity
274 * @param isShouldRationale true: return no granted and shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale permissions, false:return no granted and !shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale
275 * @return
276 */
277 public static ArrayList<String> getNoGrantedPermission(Activity activity, boolean isShouldRationale) {
278
279 ArrayList<String> permissions = new ArrayList<>();
280
281 for (int i = 0; i < requestPermissions.length; i++) {
282 String requestPermission = requestPermissions[i];
283
284
285 //TODO checkSelfPermission
286 int checkSelfPermission = -1;
287 try {
288 checkSelfPermission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, requestPermission);
289 } catch (RuntimeException e) {
290 Toast.makeText(activity, "please open those permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
291 .show();
292 Log.e(TAG, "RuntimeException:" + e.getMessage());
293 return null;
294 }
295
296 if (checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
297 Log.i(TAG, "getNoGrantedPermission ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED:" + requestPermission);
298
299 if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, requestPermission)) {
300 Log.d(TAG, "shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale if");
301 if (isShouldRationale) {
302 permissions.add(requestPermission);
303 }
304
305 } else {
306
307 if (!isShouldRationale) {
308 permissions.add(requestPermission);
309 }
310 Log.d(TAG, "shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale else");
311 }
312
313 }
314 }
315
316 return permissions;
317 }
318
319 }
资源文件：
1 <string-array name="permissions"> 2 <item>@string/permission_recode_audio_hint</item> 3 <item>@string/permission_get_accounts_hint</item> 4 <item>@string/permission_read_phone_hint</item> 5 <item>@string/permission_call_phone_hint</item> 6 <item>@string/permission_camera_hint</item> 7 <item>@string/permission_access_fine_location_hint</item> 8 <item>@string/permission_access_coarse_location_hint</item> 9 <item>@string/permission_read_external_hint</item> 10 <item>@string/permission_white_external_hint</item> 11 </string-array> 12 <string name="permission_get_accounts_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS</string> 13 <string name="permission_read_phone_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_READ_PHONE_STATE</string> 14 <string name="permission_call_phone_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_CALL_PHONE</string> 15 <string name="permission_camera_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_CAMERA</string> 16 <string name="permission_access_fine_location_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION</string> 17 <string name="permission_access_coarse_location_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION</string> 18 <string name="permission_read_external_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</string> 19 <string name="permission_white_external_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE</string> 20 <string name="permission_recode_audio_hint">没有此权限，无法开启这个功能，请开启权限。PERMISSION_RECORD_AUDIO</string>
activity调用：
实现activitycompat.onRequestPermissionResultCallback重写其中方法，其次在需要申请的位置调用permissionUtils.requestPermission();
1 @Override
2 public void onRequestPermissionsResult(final int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
3 @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
4 PermissionUtils.requestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults, mPermissionGrant);
5 }
时间： 2024-10-04 13:27:25